Thermally-induced nonlinear spatial shaping of infrared femtosecond pulses in nematic liquid crystals
An optically-induced thermal non-linear effect in a nematic liquid-crystal (E7) cell is evidenced through weak light-absorption by the ITO coating of an infrared pulsed femtosecond laser (m). Strong spatial self-phase modulation is generated, thus a multiple-ring pattern is observed in the far-field...
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description | An optically-induced thermal non-linear effect in a nematic liquid-crystal (E7) cell is evidenced through weak light-absorption by the ITO coating of an infrared pulsed femtosecond laser (m). Strong spatial self-phase modulation is generated, thus a multiple-ring pattern is observed in the far-field. The sign of the nonlinearity is changed depending on the laser polarization. The refractive index and thermal gradients are measured as a function of the laser intensity and we observe that the temperature can increase close to the nematic phase transition. The fidelity and stability of the process open new prospects for spatial shaping devices and delimits the operating wavelength range for ultrafast liquid-crystal based electro-optic application. |
doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.1909.13098 |
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Strong spatial self-phase modulation is generated, thus a multiple-ring pattern is observed in the far-field. The sign of the nonlinearity is changed depending on the laser polarization. The refractive index and thermal gradients are measured as a function of the laser intensity and we observe that the temperature can increase close to the nematic phase transition. The fidelity and stability of the process open new prospects for spatial shaping devices and delimits the operating wavelength range for ultrafast liquid-crystal based electro-optic application.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2331-8422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1909.13098</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca: Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</publisher><subject>Crystals ; Electromagnetic absorption ; Far fields ; Femtosecond pulses ; Infrared lasers ; Lasers ; Liquid crystals ; Nematic crystals ; Nonlinearity ; Phase modulation ; Phase transitions ; Physics - Optics ; Physics - Pattern Formation and Solitons ; Refractivity</subject><ispartof>arXiv.org, 2019-09</ispartof><rights>2019. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). 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Strong spatial self-phase modulation is generated, thus a multiple-ring pattern is observed in the far-field. The sign of the nonlinearity is changed depending on the laser polarization. The refractive index and thermal gradients are measured as a function of the laser intensity and we observe that the temperature can increase close to the nematic phase transition. The fidelity and stability of the process open new prospects for spatial shaping devices and delimits the operating wavelength range for ultrafast liquid-crystal based electro-optic application.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><doi>10.48550/arxiv.1909.13098</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Crystals Electromagnetic absorption Far fields Femtosecond pulses Infrared lasers Lasers Liquid crystals Nematic crystals Nonlinearity Phase modulation Phase transitions Physics - Optics Physics - Pattern Formation and Solitons Refractivity |
title | Thermally-induced nonlinear spatial shaping of infrared femtosecond pulses in nematic liquid crystals |
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