Thermally-induced nonlinear spatial shaping of infrared femtosecond pulses in nematic liquid crystals

An optically-induced thermal non-linear effect in a nematic liquid-crystal (E7) cell is evidenced through weak light-absorption by the ITO coating of an infrared pulsed femtosecond laser (m). Strong spatial self-phase modulation is generated, thus a multiple-ring pattern is observed in the far-field...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2019-09
Hauptverfasser: di Pietro Vittorio Maria, Jullien Aurelie, Bortolozzo Umberto, get, Nicolas, Residori Stefania
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Residori Stefania
description An optically-induced thermal non-linear effect in a nematic liquid-crystal (E7) cell is evidenced through weak light-absorption by the ITO coating of an infrared pulsed femtosecond laser (m). Strong spatial self-phase modulation is generated, thus a multiple-ring pattern is observed in the far-field. The sign of the nonlinearity is changed depending on the laser polarization. The refractive index and thermal gradients are measured as a function of the laser intensity and we observe that the temperature can increase close to the nematic phase transition. The fidelity and stability of the process open new prospects for spatial shaping devices and delimits the operating wavelength range for ultrafast liquid-crystal based electro-optic application.
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subjects Crystals
Electromagnetic absorption
Far fields
Femtosecond pulses
Infrared lasers
Lasers
Liquid crystals
Nematic crystals
Nonlinearity
Phase modulation
Phase transitions
Physics - Optics
Physics - Pattern Formation and Solitons
Refractivity
title Thermally-induced nonlinear spatial shaping of infrared femtosecond pulses in nematic liquid crystals
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