Developing a silica aerogel radiator for the HELIX ring-imaging Cherenkov system

This paper reports the successful fabrication of silica aerogel Cherenkov radiators produced in the first batches from a 96-tile mass production performed using pin-drying technique in our laboratory. The aerogels are to be used in a ring-imaging Cherenkov detector in the spectrometer of a planned b...

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Hauptverfasser: Tabata, Makoto, Allison, Patrick, Beatty, James J, Coutu, Stephane, Gebhard, Mark, Green, Noah, Hanna, David, Kunkler, Brandon, Lang, Mike, McBride, Keith, Mognet, Isaac, Müller, Dietrich, Musser, James, Nutter, Scott, Park, Nahee, Schubnell, Michael, Tarlé, Gregory, Tomasch, Andrew, Visser, Gerard, Wakely, Scott P, Wisher, Ian
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container_title arXiv.org
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creator Tabata, Makoto
Allison, Patrick
Beatty, James J
Coutu, Stephane
Gebhard, Mark
Green, Noah
Hanna, David
Kunkler, Brandon
Lang, Mike
McBride, Keith
Mognet, Isaac
Müller, Dietrich
Musser, James
Nutter, Scott
Park, Nahee
Schubnell, Michael
Tarlé, Gregory
Tomasch, Andrew
Visser, Gerard
Wakely, Scott P
Wisher, Ian
description This paper reports the successful fabrication of silica aerogel Cherenkov radiators produced in the first batches from a 96-tile mass production performed using pin-drying technique in our laboratory. The aerogels are to be used in a ring-imaging Cherenkov detector in the spectrometer of a planned balloon-borne cosmic-ray observation program, HELIX (High Energy Light Isotope eXperiment). A total of 36 transparent, hydrophobic aerogel tiles with a high refractive index of 1.16 and dimensions of 10 cm \(\times \) 10 cm \(\times \) 1 cm will be chosen as the flight radiators. Thus far, 40 out of the 48 tiles fabricated were confirmed as having no tile cracking. In the first screening, 8 out of the first 16 tiles were accepted as flight-qualified candidates, based on basic optical measurement results. To fit the aerogel tiles into a radiator support structure, the trimming of previously manufactured prototype tiles using a water-jet cutting device was successful.
doi_str_mv 10.48550/arxiv.1901.06663
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subjects Aerogels
Cerenkov counters
Cosmic rays
Cutting equipment
Hydraulic jet cutting
Mass production
Optical measurement
Physics - High Energy Physics - Experiment
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Physics - Materials Science
Physics - Nuclear Experiment
Radiators
Refractivity
Silicon dioxide
Tiles
title Developing a silica aerogel radiator for the HELIX ring-imaging Cherenkov system
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