Deep Learning vs. Human Graders for Classifying Severity Levels of Diabetic Retinopathy in a Real-World Nationwide Screening Program

Deep learning algorithms have been used to detect diabetic retinopathy (DR) with specialist-level accuracy. This study aims to validate one such algorithm on a large-scale clinical population, and compare the algorithm performance with that of human graders. 25,326 gradable retinal images of patient...

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Hauptverfasser: Raumviboonsuk, Paisan, Krause, Jonathan, Chotcomwongse, Peranut, Sayres, Rory, Raman, Rajiv, Widner, Kasumi, Campana, Bilson J L, Phene, Sonia, Hemarat, Kornwipa, Tadarati, Mongkol, Silpa-Acha, Sukhum, Limwattanayingyong, Jirawut, Rao, Chetan, Kuruvilla, Oscar, Jung, Jesse, Tan, Jeffrey, Orprayoon, Surapong, Kangwanwongpaisan, Chawawat, Sukulmalpaiboon, Ramase, Luengchaichawang, Chainarong, Fuangkaew, Jitumporn, Kongsap, Pipat, Chualinpha, Lamyong, Saree, Sarawuth, Kawinpanitan, Srirat, Mitvongsa, Korntip, Lawanasakol, Siriporn, Thepchatri, Chaiyasit, Wongpichedchai, Lalita, Corrado, Greg S, Peng, Lily, Webster, Dale R
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creator Raumviboonsuk, Paisan
Krause, Jonathan
Chotcomwongse, Peranut
Sayres, Rory
Raman, Rajiv
Widner, Kasumi
Campana, Bilson J L
Phene, Sonia
Hemarat, Kornwipa
Tadarati, Mongkol
Silpa-Acha, Sukhum
Limwattanayingyong, Jirawut
Rao, Chetan
Kuruvilla, Oscar
Jung, Jesse
Tan, Jeffrey
Orprayoon, Surapong
Kangwanwongpaisan, Chawawat
Sukulmalpaiboon, Ramase
Luengchaichawang, Chainarong
Fuangkaew, Jitumporn
Kongsap, Pipat
Chualinpha, Lamyong
Saree, Sarawuth
Kawinpanitan, Srirat
Mitvongsa, Korntip
Lawanasakol, Siriporn
Thepchatri, Chaiyasit
Wongpichedchai, Lalita
Corrado, Greg S
Peng, Lily
Webster, Dale R
description Deep learning algorithms have been used to detect diabetic retinopathy (DR) with specialist-level accuracy. This study aims to validate one such algorithm on a large-scale clinical population, and compare the algorithm performance with that of human graders. 25,326 gradable retinal images of patients with diabetes from the community-based, nation-wide screening program of DR in Thailand were analyzed for DR severity and referable diabetic macular edema (DME). Grades adjudicated by a panel of international retinal specialists served as the reference standard. Across different severity levels of DR for determining referable disease, deep learning significantly reduced the false negative rate (by 23%) at the cost of slightly higher false positive rates (2%). Deep learning algorithms may serve as a valuable tool for DR screening.
doi_str_mv 10.48550/arxiv.1810.08290
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title Deep Learning vs. Human Graders for Classifying Severity Levels of Diabetic Retinopathy in a Real-World Nationwide Screening Program
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