Space-borne Bose-Einstein condensation for precision interferometry
Space offers virtually unlimited free-fall in gravity. Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) enables ineffable low kinetic energies corresponding to pico- or even femtokelvins. The combination of both features makes atom interferometers with unprecedented sensitivity for inertial forces possible and open...
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| creator | Becker, Dennis Lachmann, Maike D Seidel, Stephan T Ahlers, Holger Dinkelaker, Aline N Grosse, Jens Hellmig, Ortwin Müntinga, Hauke Schkolnik, Vladimir Wendrich, Thijs Wenzlawski, André Weps, Benjamin Corgier, Robin Lüdtke, Daniel Franz, Tobias Gaaloul, Naceur Herr, Waldemar Popp, Manuel Amri, Sirine Duncker, Hannes Erbe, Maik Kohfeldt, Anja Kubelka-Lange, André Braxmaier, Claus Charron, Eric Ertmer, Wolfgang Krutzik, Markus Lämmerzahl, Claus Peters, Achim Schleich, Wolfgang P Sengstock, Klaus Walser, Reinhold Wicht, Andreas Windpassinger, Patrick Rasel, Ernst M |
| description | Space offers virtually unlimited free-fall in gravity. Bose-Einstein
condensation (BEC) enables ineffable low kinetic energies corresponding to
pico- or even femtokelvins. The combination of both features makes atom
interferometers with unprecedented sensitivity for inertial forces possible and
opens a new era for quantum gas experiments. On January 23, 2017, we created
Bose-Einstein condensates in space on the sounding rocket mission MAIUS-1 and
conducted 110 experiments central to matter-wave interferometry. In particular,
we have explored laser cooling and trapping in the presence of large
accelerations as experienced during launch, and have studied the evolution,
manipulation and interferometry employing Bragg scattering of BECs during the
six-minute space flight. In this letter, we focus on the phase transition and
the collective dynamics of BECs, whose impact is magnified by the extended
free-fall time. Our experiments demonstrate a high reproducibility of the
manipulation of BECs on the atom chip reflecting the exquisite control features
and the robustness of our experiment. These properties are crucial to novel
protocols for creating quantum matter with designed collective excitations at
the lowest kinetic energy scales close to femtokelvins. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.1806.06679 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>arxiv_GOX</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_arxiv_primary_1806_06679</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1806_06679</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-arxiv_primary_1806_066793</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFzbEKwjAQxvEsDqI-gJN5gdQUbayrpeKue4ntFQ7sXbgEsW8vLe5OH3_44KfUNrfZsSwKu_fywXeWl9Zl1rnTeamqe_AtmCcLgb5wBFMjxQRIumXqgKJPyKR7Fh0EWoxTISWQHoQHSDKu1aL3rwib367U7lo_qpuZuSYIDl7GZmKbmT38f3wBB5s40w</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Space-borne Bose-Einstein condensation for precision interferometry</title><source>arXiv.org</source><creator>Becker, Dennis ; Lachmann, Maike D ; Seidel, Stephan T ; Ahlers, Holger ; Dinkelaker, Aline N ; Grosse, Jens ; Hellmig, Ortwin ; Müntinga, Hauke ; Schkolnik, Vladimir ; Wendrich, Thijs ; Wenzlawski, André ; Weps, Benjamin ; Corgier, Robin ; Lüdtke, Daniel ; Franz, Tobias ; Gaaloul, Naceur ; Herr, Waldemar ; Popp, Manuel ; Amri, Sirine ; Duncker, Hannes ; Erbe, Maik ; Kohfeldt, Anja ; Kubelka-Lange, André ; Braxmaier, Claus ; Charron, Eric ; Ertmer, Wolfgang ; Krutzik, Markus ; Lämmerzahl, Claus ; Peters, Achim ; Schleich, Wolfgang P ; Sengstock, Klaus ; Walser, Reinhold ; Wicht, Andreas ; Windpassinger, Patrick ; Rasel, Ernst M</creator><creatorcontrib>Becker, Dennis ; Lachmann, Maike D ; Seidel, Stephan T ; Ahlers, Holger ; Dinkelaker, Aline N ; Grosse, Jens ; Hellmig, Ortwin ; Müntinga, Hauke ; Schkolnik, Vladimir ; Wendrich, Thijs ; Wenzlawski, André ; Weps, Benjamin ; Corgier, Robin ; Lüdtke, Daniel ; Franz, Tobias ; Gaaloul, Naceur ; Herr, Waldemar ; Popp, Manuel ; Amri, Sirine ; Duncker, Hannes ; Erbe, Maik ; Kohfeldt, Anja ; Kubelka-Lange, André ; Braxmaier, Claus ; Charron, Eric ; Ertmer, Wolfgang ; Krutzik, Markus ; Lämmerzahl, Claus ; Peters, Achim ; Schleich, Wolfgang P ; Sengstock, Klaus ; Walser, Reinhold ; Wicht, Andreas ; Windpassinger, Patrick ; Rasel, Ernst M</creatorcontrib><description>Space offers virtually unlimited free-fall in gravity. Bose-Einstein
condensation (BEC) enables ineffable low kinetic energies corresponding to
pico- or even femtokelvins. The combination of both features makes atom
interferometers with unprecedented sensitivity for inertial forces possible and
opens a new era for quantum gas experiments. On January 23, 2017, we created
Bose-Einstein condensates in space on the sounding rocket mission MAIUS-1 and
conducted 110 experiments central to matter-wave interferometry. In particular,
we have explored laser cooling and trapping in the presence of large
accelerations as experienced during launch, and have studied the evolution,
manipulation and interferometry employing Bragg scattering of BECs during the
six-minute space flight. In this letter, we focus on the phase transition and
the collective dynamics of BECs, whose impact is magnified by the extended
free-fall time. Our experiments demonstrate a high reproducibility of the
manipulation of BECs on the atom chip reflecting the exquisite control features
and the robustness of our experiment. These properties are crucial to novel
protocols for creating quantum matter with designed collective excitations at
the lowest kinetic energy scales close to femtokelvins.</description><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1806.06679</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>Physics - Atomic Physics ; Physics - Quantum Gases</subject><creationdate>2018-06</creationdate><rights>http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>228,230,780,885</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1806.06679$$EView_record_in_Cornell_University$$FView_record_in_$$GCornell_University$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0605-1$$DView published paper (Access to full text may be restricted)$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1806.06679$$DView paper in arXiv$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Becker, Dennis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lachmann, Maike D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seidel, Stephan T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahlers, Holger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dinkelaker, Aline N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grosse, Jens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellmig, Ortwin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Müntinga, Hauke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schkolnik, Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wendrich, Thijs</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wenzlawski, André</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weps, Benjamin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corgier, Robin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lüdtke, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franz, Tobias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaaloul, Naceur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herr, Waldemar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popp, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amri, Sirine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duncker, Hannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erbe, Maik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kohfeldt, Anja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubelka-Lange, André</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braxmaier, Claus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charron, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ertmer, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krutzik, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lämmerzahl, Claus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peters, Achim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schleich, Wolfgang P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sengstock, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walser, Reinhold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wicht, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Windpassinger, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rasel, Ernst M</creatorcontrib><title>Space-borne Bose-Einstein condensation for precision interferometry</title><description>Space offers virtually unlimited free-fall in gravity. Bose-Einstein
condensation (BEC) enables ineffable low kinetic energies corresponding to
pico- or even femtokelvins. The combination of both features makes atom
interferometers with unprecedented sensitivity for inertial forces possible and
opens a new era for quantum gas experiments. On January 23, 2017, we created
Bose-Einstein condensates in space on the sounding rocket mission MAIUS-1 and
conducted 110 experiments central to matter-wave interferometry. In particular,
we have explored laser cooling and trapping in the presence of large
accelerations as experienced during launch, and have studied the evolution,
manipulation and interferometry employing Bragg scattering of BECs during the
six-minute space flight. In this letter, we focus on the phase transition and
the collective dynamics of BECs, whose impact is magnified by the extended
free-fall time. Our experiments demonstrate a high reproducibility of the
manipulation of BECs on the atom chip reflecting the exquisite control features
and the robustness of our experiment. These properties are crucial to novel
protocols for creating quantum matter with designed collective excitations at
the lowest kinetic energy scales close to femtokelvins.</description><subject>Physics - Atomic Physics</subject><subject>Physics - Quantum Gases</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNqFzbEKwjAQxvEsDqI-gJN5gdQUbayrpeKue4ntFQ7sXbgEsW8vLe5OH3_44KfUNrfZsSwKu_fywXeWl9Zl1rnTeamqe_AtmCcLgb5wBFMjxQRIumXqgKJPyKR7Fh0EWoxTISWQHoQHSDKu1aL3rwib367U7lo_qpuZuSYIDl7GZmKbmT38f3wBB5s40w</recordid><startdate>20180618</startdate><enddate>20180618</enddate><creator>Becker, Dennis</creator><creator>Lachmann, Maike D</creator><creator>Seidel, Stephan T</creator><creator>Ahlers, Holger</creator><creator>Dinkelaker, Aline N</creator><creator>Grosse, Jens</creator><creator>Hellmig, Ortwin</creator><creator>Müntinga, Hauke</creator><creator>Schkolnik, Vladimir</creator><creator>Wendrich, Thijs</creator><creator>Wenzlawski, André</creator><creator>Weps, Benjamin</creator><creator>Corgier, Robin</creator><creator>Lüdtke, Daniel</creator><creator>Franz, Tobias</creator><creator>Gaaloul, Naceur</creator><creator>Herr, Waldemar</creator><creator>Popp, Manuel</creator><creator>Amri, Sirine</creator><creator>Duncker, Hannes</creator><creator>Erbe, Maik</creator><creator>Kohfeldt, Anja</creator><creator>Kubelka-Lange, André</creator><creator>Braxmaier, Claus</creator><creator>Charron, Eric</creator><creator>Ertmer, Wolfgang</creator><creator>Krutzik, Markus</creator><creator>Lämmerzahl, Claus</creator><creator>Peters, Achim</creator><creator>Schleich, Wolfgang P</creator><creator>Sengstock, Klaus</creator><creator>Walser, Reinhold</creator><creator>Wicht, Andreas</creator><creator>Windpassinger, Patrick</creator><creator>Rasel, Ernst M</creator><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180618</creationdate><title>Space-borne Bose-Einstein condensation for precision interferometry</title><author>Becker, Dennis ; 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Bose-Einstein
condensation (BEC) enables ineffable low kinetic energies corresponding to
pico- or even femtokelvins. The combination of both features makes atom
interferometers with unprecedented sensitivity for inertial forces possible and
opens a new era for quantum gas experiments. On January 23, 2017, we created
Bose-Einstein condensates in space on the sounding rocket mission MAIUS-1 and
conducted 110 experiments central to matter-wave interferometry. In particular,
we have explored laser cooling and trapping in the presence of large
accelerations as experienced during launch, and have studied the evolution,
manipulation and interferometry employing Bragg scattering of BECs during the
six-minute space flight. In this letter, we focus on the phase transition and
the collective dynamics of BECs, whose impact is magnified by the extended
free-fall time. Our experiments demonstrate a high reproducibility of the
manipulation of BECs on the atom chip reflecting the exquisite control features
and the robustness of our experiment. These properties are crucial to novel
protocols for creating quantum matter with designed collective excitations at
the lowest kinetic energy scales close to femtokelvins.</abstract><doi>10.48550/arxiv.1806.06679</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Physics - Atomic Physics Physics - Quantum Gases |
| title | Space-borne Bose-Einstein condensation for precision interferometry |
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