How to confirm the existence of population III stars by observations of gravitational waves

We propose a method for confirmation of the existence of Population III (Pop III) stars with massive black hole binaries as GW150914 in gravitational wave (GW) observation. When we get enough number of events, we want to determine which model is closer to reality, with and without Pop III stars. We...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2017-09
Hauptverfasser: Miyamoto, Akinobu, Kinugawa, Tomoya, Nakamura, Takashi, Kanda, Nobuyuki
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Kinugawa, Tomoya
Nakamura, Takashi
Kanda, Nobuyuki
description We propose a method for confirmation of the existence of Population III (Pop III) stars with massive black hole binaries as GW150914 in gravitational wave (GW) observation. When we get enough number of events, we want to determine which model is closer to reality, with and without Pop III stars. We need to prepare various "Pop I/II models" and various "Pop I/II/III models" and investigate which model is consistent with the events. To demonstrate our analysis, we simulate detections of GW events for some examples of population synthesis models with and without Pop III stars. We calculate the likelihood ratio with the realistic number of events and evaluate the probability of identifying the existence of Pop III stars. In typical cases, our analysis can distinguish between Pop I/II model and Pop I/II/III model with 90% probability by 22 GW signals from black hole-black hole binary mergers.
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subjects Binary stars
Computer simulation
Gravitation
Gravitational waves
Likelihood ratio
Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Population III stars
Stellar populations
title How to confirm the existence of population III stars by observations of gravitational waves
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