A graph-theoretic proof for Whitehead's second free-group algorithm

J.H.C. Whitehead's second free-group algorithm determines whether or not two given elements of a free group lie in the same orbit of the automorphism group of the free group. The algorithm involves certain connected graphs, and Whitehead used three-manifold models to prove their connectedness;...

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description J.H.C. Whitehead's second free-group algorithm determines whether or not two given elements of a free group lie in the same orbit of the automorphism group of the free group. The algorithm involves certain connected graphs, and Whitehead used three-manifold models to prove their connectedness; later, Rapaport and Higgins & Lyndon gave group-theoretic proofs. Combined work of Gersten, Stallings, and Hoare showed that the three-manifold models may be viewed as graphs. We give the direct translation of Whitehead's topological argument into the language of graph theory.
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Whitehead's second free-group algorithm determines whether or not two given elements of a free group lie in the same orbit of the automorphism group of the free group. The algorithm involves certain connected graphs, and Whitehead used three-manifold models to prove their connectedness; later, Rapaport and Higgins &amp; Lyndon gave group-theoretic proofs. Combined work of Gersten, Stallings, and Hoare showed that the three-manifold models may be viewed as graphs. 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Whitehead's second free-group algorithm determines whether or not two given elements of a free group lie in the same orbit of the automorphism group of the free group. The algorithm involves certain connected graphs, and Whitehead used three-manifold models to prove their connectedness; later, Rapaport and Higgins &amp; Lyndon gave group-theoretic proofs. Combined work of Gersten, Stallings, and Hoare showed that the three-manifold models may be viewed as graphs. We give the direct translation of Whitehead's topological argument into the language of graph theory.</abstract><doi>10.48550/arxiv.1706.09679</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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title A graph-theoretic proof for Whitehead's second free-group algorithm
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