A dynamical stability limit for the charge density wave in K0.3MoO3

We study the response of the one-dimensional charge density wave in K0.3MoO3 to different types of excitation with femtosecond optical pulses. We compare the response to direct excitation of the lattice at mid-infrared frequencies with that to the injection of quasi-particles across the low-energy c...

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Hauptverfasser: Mankowsky, Roman, Liu, Biaolong, Rajasekaran, Srivats, Liu, Haiyun, Mou, Daixiang, Zhou, X J, Merlin, Roberto, st, Michael, Cavalleri, Andrea
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creator Mankowsky, Roman
Liu, Biaolong
Rajasekaran, Srivats
Liu, Haiyun
Mou, Daixiang
Zhou, X J
Merlin, Roberto
st, Michael
Cavalleri, Andrea
description We study the response of the one-dimensional charge density wave in K0.3MoO3 to different types of excitation with femtosecond optical pulses. We compare the response to direct excitation of the lattice at mid-infrared frequencies with that to the injection of quasi-particles across the low-energy charge density wave gap and to charge transfer excitations in the near infrared. For all three cases, we observe a fluence threshold above which the amplitude-mode oscillation frequency is softened and the mode becomes increasingly damped. We show that all the data can be collapsed onto a universal curve in which the melting of the charge density wave occurs abruptly at a critical lattice excursion. These data highlight the existence of a universal stability limit for a charge density wave, reminiscent of the empirical Lindemann criterion for the stability of a crystal lattice.
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subjects Charge density waves
Charge transfer
Crystal lattices
Dynamic stability
Excitation
Femtosecond pulses
Fluence
Optical pulses
Physics - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Stability criteria
title A dynamical stability limit for the charge density wave in K0.3MoO3
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