On the solutions of a second-order difference equations in terms of generalized Padovan sequences

This paper deals with the solution, stability character and asymptotic behavior of the rational difference equation \begin{equation*} x_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha x_{n-1}+\beta}{ \gamma x_{n}x_{n-1}},\qquad n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}, \end{equation*} where \(\mathbb{N}_{0}=\mathbb{N}\cup \left\{0\right\}\), \(\al...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2016-12
Hauptverfasser: Halim, Yacine, Julius Fergy T Rabago
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:This paper deals with the solution, stability character and asymptotic behavior of the rational difference equation \begin{equation*} x_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha x_{n-1}+\beta}{ \gamma x_{n}x_{n-1}},\qquad n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}, \end{equation*} where \(\mathbb{N}_{0}=\mathbb{N}\cup \left\{0\right\}\), \(\alpha,\beta,\gamma\in\mathbb{R}^{+}\), and the initial conditions \(x_{-1}\) and \(x_{0}\) are non zero real numbers such that their solutions are associated to generalized Padovan numbers. Also, we investigate the two-dimensional case of the this equation given by \begin{equation*} x_{n+1} = \frac{\alpha x_{n-1} + \beta}{\gamma y_n x_{n-1}}, \qquad y_{n+1} = \frac{\alpha y_{n-1} +\beta}{\gamma x_n y_{n-1}} ,\qquad n\in \mathbb{N}_0, \end{equation*} and this generalizes the results presented in \cite{yazlik}
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1701.00103