First Study of Combined Blazar Light Curves with FACT and HAWC
For studying variable sources like blazars, it is crucial to achieve unbiased monitoring, either with dedicated telescopes in pointing mode or survey instruments. At TeV energies, the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory monitors approximately two thirds of the sky every day. It uses the...
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creator | Dorner, Daniela Lauer, Robert J the FACT Collaboration Adam, Jan Ahnen, Max Baack, Dominik Balbo, Matteo Bergmann, Matthias Biland, Adrian Blank, Michael Bretz, Thomas Brügge, Kai Buss, Jens Dmytiiev, Anton Einecke, Sabrina Hempfling, Christina Hildebrand, Dorothee Hughes, Gareth Linhoff, Lena Mannheim, Karl Müller, Sebastian Neise, Dominik Neronov, Andrii Noethe, Maximilian Paravac, Aleksander Pauss, Felicitas Rhode, Wolfgang Shukla, Amit Temme, Fabian Thaele, Julia Walter, Roland the HAWC Collaboration |
description | For studying variable sources like blazars, it is crucial to achieve unbiased monitoring, either with dedicated telescopes in pointing mode or survey instruments. At TeV energies, the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory monitors approximately two thirds of the sky every day. It uses the water Cherenkov technique, which provides an excellent duty cycle independent of weather and season. The First G-APD Cherenkov Telescope (FACT) monitors a small sample of sources with better sensitivity, using the imaging air Cherenkov technique. Thanks to its camera with silicon-based photosensors, FACT features an excellent detector performance and stability and extends its observations to times with strong moonlight, increasing the duty cycle compared to other imaging air Cherenkov telescopes. As FACT and HAWC have overlapping energy ranges, a joint study can exploit the longer daily coverage given that the observatories' locations are offset by 5.3 hours. Furthermore, the better sensitivity of FACT adds a finer resolution of features on hour-long time scales, while the continuous duty cycle of HAWC ensures evenly sampled long-term coverage. Thus, the two instruments complement each other to provide a more complete picture of blazar variability. In this presentation, the first joint study of light curves from the two instruments will be shown, correlating long-term measurements with daily sampling between air and water Cherenkov telescopes. The presented results focus on the study of the variability of the bright blazars Mrk 421 and Mrk 501 during the last two years featuring various flaring activities. |
doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.1610.06627 |
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At TeV energies, the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory monitors approximately two thirds of the sky every day. It uses the water Cherenkov technique, which provides an excellent duty cycle independent of weather and season. The First G-APD Cherenkov Telescope (FACT) monitors a small sample of sources with better sensitivity, using the imaging air Cherenkov technique. Thanks to its camera with silicon-based photosensors, FACT features an excellent detector performance and stability and extends its observations to times with strong moonlight, increasing the duty cycle compared to other imaging air Cherenkov telescopes. As FACT and HAWC have overlapping energy ranges, a joint study can exploit the longer daily coverage given that the observatories' locations are offset by 5.3 hours. Furthermore, the better sensitivity of FACT adds a finer resolution of features on hour-long time scales, while the continuous duty cycle of HAWC ensures evenly sampled long-term coverage. Thus, the two instruments complement each other to provide a more complete picture of blazar variability. In this presentation, the first joint study of light curves from the two instruments will be shown, correlating long-term measurements with daily sampling between air and water Cherenkov telescopes. The presented results focus on the study of the variability of the bright blazars Mrk 421 and Mrk 501 during the last two years featuring various flaring activities.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2331-8422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1610.06627</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca: Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</publisher><subject>Astronomical instruments ; Blazars ; Correlation analysis ; High altitude ; Light curve ; Monitors ; Observatories ; Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ; Sensitivity ; Sky ; Telescopes</subject><ispartof>arXiv.org, 2016-10</ispartof><rights>2016. 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Thus, the two instruments complement each other to provide a more complete picture of blazar variability. In this presentation, the first joint study of light curves from the two instruments will be shown, correlating long-term measurements with daily sampling between air and water Cherenkov telescopes. 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subjects | Astronomical instruments Blazars Correlation analysis High altitude Light curve Monitors Observatories Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Sensitivity Sky Telescopes |
title | First Study of Combined Blazar Light Curves with FACT and HAWC |
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