Crafting zero-bias one-way transport of charge and spin

We explore the electronic structure and transport properties of a metal on top of a (weakly coupled) two-dimensional topological insulator. Unlike the widely studied junctions between topological non-trivial materials, the systems studied here allow for a unique bandstructure and transport steering....

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2016-02
Hauptverfasser: Torres, L. E. F. Foa, Lago, V. Dal, Morell, E. Suárez
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Lago, V. Dal
Morell, E. Suárez
description We explore the electronic structure and transport properties of a metal on top of a (weakly coupled) two-dimensional topological insulator. Unlike the widely studied junctions between topological non-trivial materials, the systems studied here allow for a unique bandstructure and transport steering. First, states on the topological insulator layer may coexist with the gapless bulk and, second, the edge states on one edge can be selectively switched-off, thereby leading to nearly perfect directional transport of charge and spin even in the zero bias limit. We illustrate these phenomena for Bernal stacked bilayer graphene with Haldane or intrinsic spin-orbit terms and a perpendicular bias voltage. This opens a path for realizing directed transport in materials such as van der Waals heterostructures, monolayer and ultrathin topological insulators.
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subjects Bias
Bilayers
Charge transport
Electron spin
Electronic structure
Graphene
Heterostructures
Physics - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Steering
Topological insulators
Topology
Transport properties
title Crafting zero-bias one-way transport of charge and spin
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