Enhanced optical cross section via collective coupling of atomic dipoles in a 2D array

Enhanced optical cross section via collective coupling of atomic dipoles in a 2D array

Enhancing the optical cross section is an enticing goal in light-matter interactions, due to its fundamental role in quantum and non-linear optics. Here, we show how dipolar interactions can suppress off-axis scattering in a two-dimensional atomic array, leading to a subradiant collective mode where...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2016-03
Hauptverfasser: Bettles, Robert J, Gardiner, Simon A, Adams, Charles S
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Cross-sections
Dipoles
Extinction
Lattice vacancies
Nonlinear optics
Physics - Atomic Physics
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description Enhancing the optical cross section is an enticing goal in light-matter interactions, due to its fundamental role in quantum and non-linear optics. Here, we show how dipolar interactions can suppress off-axis scattering in a two-dimensional atomic array, leading to a subradiant collective mode where the optical cross section is enhanced by almost an order of magnitude. As a consequence, it is possible to attain an optical depth which implies high fidelity extinction, from a monolayer. Using realistic experimental parameters, we also model how lattice vacancies and the atomic trapping depth affect the transmission, concluding that such high extinction should be possible, using current experimental techniques.
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subjects Cross-sections
Dipoles
Extinction
Lattice vacancies
Nonlinear optics
Physics - Atomic Physics
title Enhanced optical cross section via collective coupling of atomic dipoles in a 2D array
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