Drumhead Surface States and Topological Nodal-Line Fermions in TlTaSe2

A topological nodal-line semimetal is a new condensed matter state with one-dimensional bulk nodal lines and two-dimensional drumhead surface bands. Based on first-principles calculations and our effective k . p model, we propose the existence of topological nodal-line fermions in the ternary transi...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2015-08
Hauptverfasser: Bian, Guang, Tay-Rong, Chang, Zheng, Hao, Velury, Saavanth, Su-Yang, Xu, Neupert, Titus, Ching-Kai Chiu, Sanchez, Daniel S, Belopolski, Ilya, Alidoust, Nasser, Peng-Jen, Chen, Chang, Guoqing, Bansil, Arun, Horng-Tay Jeng, Lin, Hsin, M Zahid Hasan
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container_title arXiv.org
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creator Bian, Guang
Tay-Rong, Chang
Zheng, Hao
Velury, Saavanth
Su-Yang, Xu
Neupert, Titus
Ching-Kai Chiu
Sanchez, Daniel S
Belopolski, Ilya
Alidoust, Nasser
Peng-Jen, Chen
Chang, Guoqing
Bansil, Arun
Horng-Tay Jeng
Lin, Hsin
M Zahid Hasan
description A topological nodal-line semimetal is a new condensed matter state with one-dimensional bulk nodal lines and two-dimensional drumhead surface bands. Based on first-principles calculations and our effective k . p model, we propose the existence of topological nodal-line fermions in the ternary transition- metal chalcogenide TlTaSe2. The noncentrosymmetric structure and strong spin-orbit coupling give rise to spinful nodal-line bulk states which are protected by a mirror reflection symmetry of this compound. This is remarkably distinguished from other proposed nodal-line semimetals such as Cu3NPb(Zn) in which nodal lines exist only in the limit of vanishing spin-orbit coupling. We show that the drumhead surface states in TlTaSe2, which are associated with the topological nodal lines, exhibit an unconventional chiral spin texture and an exotic Lifshitz transition as a consequence of the linkage among multiple drumhead surface-state pockets.
doi_str_mv 10.48550/arxiv.1508.07521
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subjects Condensed matter physics
Fermions
First principles
Metalloids
Physics - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Spin-orbit interactions
Topology
title Drumhead Surface States and Topological Nodal-Line Fermions in TlTaSe2
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