Drumhead Surface States and Topological Nodal-Line Fermions in TlTaSe2
A topological nodal-line semimetal is a new condensed matter state with one-dimensional bulk nodal lines and two-dimensional drumhead surface bands. Based on first-principles calculations and our effective k . p model, we propose the existence of topological nodal-line fermions in the ternary transi...
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creator | Bian, Guang Tay-Rong, Chang Zheng, Hao Velury, Saavanth Su-Yang, Xu Neupert, Titus Ching-Kai Chiu Sanchez, Daniel S Belopolski, Ilya Alidoust, Nasser Peng-Jen, Chen Chang, Guoqing Bansil, Arun Horng-Tay Jeng Lin, Hsin M Zahid Hasan |
description | A topological nodal-line semimetal is a new condensed matter state with one-dimensional bulk nodal lines and two-dimensional drumhead surface bands. Based on first-principles calculations and our effective k . p model, we propose the existence of topological nodal-line fermions in the ternary transition- metal chalcogenide TlTaSe2. The noncentrosymmetric structure and strong spin-orbit coupling give rise to spinful nodal-line bulk states which are protected by a mirror reflection symmetry of this compound. This is remarkably distinguished from other proposed nodal-line semimetals such as Cu3NPb(Zn) in which nodal lines exist only in the limit of vanishing spin-orbit coupling. We show that the drumhead surface states in TlTaSe2, which are associated with the topological nodal lines, exhibit an unconventional chiral spin texture and an exotic Lifshitz transition as a consequence of the linkage among multiple drumhead surface-state pockets. |
doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.1508.07521 |
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Based on first-principles calculations and our effective k . p model, we propose the existence of topological nodal-line fermions in the ternary transition- metal chalcogenide TlTaSe2. The noncentrosymmetric structure and strong spin-orbit coupling give rise to spinful nodal-line bulk states which are protected by a mirror reflection symmetry of this compound. This is remarkably distinguished from other proposed nodal-line semimetals such as Cu3NPb(Zn) in which nodal lines exist only in the limit of vanishing spin-orbit coupling. 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We show that the drumhead surface states in TlTaSe2, which are associated with the topological nodal lines, exhibit an unconventional chiral spin texture and an exotic Lifshitz transition as a consequence of the linkage among multiple drumhead surface-state pockets.</description><subject>Condensed matter physics</subject><subject>Fermions</subject><subject>First principles</subject><subject>Metalloids</subject><subject>Physics - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics</subject><subject>Spin-orbit interactions</subject><subject>Topology</subject><issn>2331-8422</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNotj0FLwzAYhoMgOOZ-gCcDnlvzJc2SHmVaJxQ9rPfypUm0o21quor-e-fm6b08vDwPITfA0kxLye4xfrdfKUimU6Ykhwuy4EJAojPOr8hqmvaMMb5WXEqxIMVjnPsPh5bu5uixcXR3wIObKA6WVmEMXXhvG-zoa7DYJWU7OFq42LdhmGg70KqrcOf4Nbn02E1u9b9LUhVP1WablG_PL5uHMsGjSaIybQxYnjcacqYc0xqU8YZ7iZx5tN4hZNLkyuRWWmGtBK9AQe4R1tqIJbk9354i6zG2Pcaf-i-2PsUeibszMcbwObvpUO_DHIejU82Z0lxrLUD8Aqu3VkY</recordid><startdate>20150830</startdate><enddate>20150830</enddate><creator>Bian, Guang</creator><creator>Tay-Rong, Chang</creator><creator>Zheng, Hao</creator><creator>Velury, Saavanth</creator><creator>Su-Yang, Xu</creator><creator>Neupert, Titus</creator><creator>Ching-Kai Chiu</creator><creator>Sanchez, Daniel S</creator><creator>Belopolski, Ilya</creator><creator>Alidoust, Nasser</creator><creator>Peng-Jen, Chen</creator><creator>Chang, Guoqing</creator><creator>Bansil, Arun</creator><creator>Horng-Tay Jeng</creator><creator>Lin, Hsin</creator><creator>M Zahid Hasan</creator><general>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150830</creationdate><title>Drumhead Surface States and Topological Nodal-Line Fermions in TlTaSe2</title><author>Bian, Guang ; 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Based on first-principles calculations and our effective k . p model, we propose the existence of topological nodal-line fermions in the ternary transition- metal chalcogenide TlTaSe2. The noncentrosymmetric structure and strong spin-orbit coupling give rise to spinful nodal-line bulk states which are protected by a mirror reflection symmetry of this compound. This is remarkably distinguished from other proposed nodal-line semimetals such as Cu3NPb(Zn) in which nodal lines exist only in the limit of vanishing spin-orbit coupling. We show that the drumhead surface states in TlTaSe2, which are associated with the topological nodal lines, exhibit an unconventional chiral spin texture and an exotic Lifshitz transition as a consequence of the linkage among multiple drumhead surface-state pockets.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><doi>10.48550/arxiv.1508.07521</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Condensed matter physics Fermions First principles Metalloids Physics - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Spin-orbit interactions Topology |
title | Drumhead Surface States and Topological Nodal-Line Fermions in TlTaSe2 |
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