A quantum memory with near-millisecond coherence in circuit QED

Significant advances in coherence have made superconducting quantum circuits a viable platform for fault-tolerant quantum computing. To further extend capabilities, highly coherent quantum systems could act as quantum memories for these circuits. A useful quantum memory must be rapidly addressable b...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2015-08
Hauptverfasser: Reagor, Matthew, Pfaff, Wolfgang, Axline, Christopher, Heeres, Reinier W, Ofek, Nissim, Sliwa, Katrina, Holland, Eric, Wang, Chen, Blumoff, Jacob, Chou, Kevin, Hatridge, Michael J, Frunzio, Luigi, Devoret, Michel H, Jiang, Liang, Schoelkopf, Robert J
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creator Reagor, Matthew
Pfaff, Wolfgang
Axline, Christopher
Heeres, Reinier W
Ofek, Nissim
Sliwa, Katrina
Holland, Eric
Wang, Chen
Blumoff, Jacob
Chou, Kevin
Hatridge, Michael J
Frunzio, Luigi
Devoret, Michel H
Jiang, Liang
Schoelkopf, Robert J
description Significant advances in coherence have made superconducting quantum circuits a viable platform for fault-tolerant quantum computing. To further extend capabilities, highly coherent quantum systems could act as quantum memories for these circuits. A useful quantum memory must be rapidly addressable by qubits, while maintaining superior coherence. We demonstrate a novel superconducting microwave cavity architecture that is highly robust against major sources of loss that are encountered in the engineering of circuit QED systems. The architecture allows for near-millisecond storage of quantum states in a resonator while strong coupling between the resonator and a transmon qubit enables control, encoding, and readout at MHz rates. The observed coherence times constitute an improvement of almost an order of magnitude over those of the best available superconducting qubits. Our design is an ideal platform for studying coherent quantum optics and marks an important step towards hardware-efficient quantum computing with Josephson junction-based quantum circuits.
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subjects Architecture
Circuits
Coherence
Computation
Fault tolerance
Josephson junctions
Physics - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Physics - Quantum Physics
Physics - Superconductivity
Quantum computing
Quantum electrodynamics
Quantum optics
Quantum phenomena
Quantum theory
Qubits (quantum computing)
Resonators
Superconductivity
title A quantum memory with near-millisecond coherence in circuit QED
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