Do Brain Networks Evolve by Maximizing their Information Flow Capacity?

We propose a working hypothesis supported by numerical simulations that brain networks evolve based on the principle of the maximization of their internal information flow capacity. We find that synchronous behavior and capacity of information flow of the evolved networks reproduce well the same beh...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2015-07
Hauptverfasser: Antonopoulos, Chris G, Srivastava, Shambhavi, Sandro E de S Pinto, Baptista, Murilo S
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Srivastava, Shambhavi
Sandro E de S Pinto
Baptista, Murilo S
description We propose a working hypothesis supported by numerical simulations that brain networks evolve based on the principle of the maximization of their internal information flow capacity. We find that synchronous behavior and capacity of information flow of the evolved networks reproduce well the same behaviors observed in the brain dynamical networks of Caenorhabditis elegans and humans, networks of Hindmarsh-Rose neurons with graphs given by these brain networks. We make a strong case to verify our hypothesis by showing that the neural networks with the closest graph distance to the brain networks of Caenorhabditis elegans and humans are the Hindmarsh-Rose neural networks evolved with coupling strengths that maximize information flow capacity. Surprisingly, we find that global neural synchronization levels decrease during brain evolution, reflecting on an underlying global no Hebbian-like evolution process, which is driven by no Hebbian-like learning behaviors for some of the clusters during evolution, and Hebbian-like learning rules for clusters where neurons increase their synchronization.
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subjects Brain
Clusters
Computer simulation
Evolution
Hypotheses
Information flow
Maximization
Nematodes
Neural networks
Neurons
Optimization
Quantitative Biology - Molecular Networks
Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition
Synchronism
title Do Brain Networks Evolve by Maximizing their Information Flow Capacity?
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