Quantum transport simulations in a programmable nanophotonic processor

Environmental noise and disorder play critical roles in quantum particle and wave transport in complex media, including solid-state and biological systems. Recent work has predicted that coupling between noisy environments and disordered systems, in which coherent transport has been arrested due to...

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Hauptverfasser: Harris, Nicholas C, Steinbrecher, Gregory R, Mower, Jacob, Lahini, Yoav, Prabhu, Mihika, Bunandar, Darius, Chen, Changchen, Wong, Franco N C, Baehr-Jones, Tom, Hochberg, Michael, Lloyd, Seth, Englund, Dirk
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creator Harris, Nicholas C
Steinbrecher, Gregory R
Mower, Jacob
Lahini, Yoav
Prabhu, Mihika
Bunandar, Darius
Chen, Changchen
Wong, Franco N C
Baehr-Jones, Tom
Hochberg, Michael
Lloyd, Seth
Englund, Dirk
description Environmental noise and disorder play critical roles in quantum particle and wave transport in complex media, including solid-state and biological systems. Recent work has predicted that coupling between noisy environments and disordered systems, in which coherent transport has been arrested due to localization effects, could actually enhance transport. Photonic integrated circuits are promising platforms for studying such effects, with a central goal being the development of large systems providing low-loss, high-fidelity control over all parameters of the transport problem. Here, we fully map the role of disorder in quantum transport using a nanophotonic processor consisting of a mesh of 88 generalized beamsplitters programmable on microsecond timescales. Over 64,400 transport experiments, we observe several distinct transport regimes, including environment-assisted quantum transport and the ''quantum Goldilocks'' regime in strong, statically disordered discrete-time systems. Low loss and high-fidelity programmable transformations make this nanophotonic processor a promising platform for many-boson quantum simulation experiments.
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subjects Background noise
Complex media
Computer simulation
Finite element method
Integrated circuits
Microprocessors
Photonics
Physics - Optics
Physics - Quantum Physics
Quantum transport
title Quantum transport simulations in a programmable nanophotonic processor
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