A Coordinated X-ray and Optical Campaign of the Nearest Massive Eclipsing Binary, delta Orionis Aa: III. Analysis of Optical Photometric MOST and Spectroscopic (Ground Based) Variations

We report on both high-precision photometry from the MOST space telescope and ground-based spectroscopy of the triple system delta Ori A consisting of a binary O9.5II+early-B (Aa1 and Aa2) with P = 5.7d, and a more distant tertiary (O9 IV P > 400 yrs). This data was collected in concert with X-ra...

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Hauptverfasser: Herbert, Pablo, Richardson, Noel D, Moffat, Anthony F J, Corcoran, Michael, Shenar, Tomer, Benvenuto, Omar, Fuller, Jim, Yael Naze, Hoffman, Jennifer L, Miroshnichenko, Anatoly, Apellaniz, Jesus Maiz, Evans, Nancy, Eversberg, Thomas, Gayley, Ken, Gull, Ted, Hamaguch, Kenji, Wolf-Rainer Hamann, Henrichs, Huib, Hole, Tabetha, Ignace, Richard, Iping, Rosina, Lauer, Jennifer, Leutenegger, Maurice, Lomax, Jamie, Nichols, Joy, Oskinova, Lida, Owocki, Stan, Pollock, Andy, Russell, Christopher M P, Waldron, Wayne, Buil, Christian, Garrel, Thierry, Graham, Keith, Heathcote, Bernard, Lemoult, Thierry, Li, Dong, Mauclaire, Benjamin, Potter, Mike, Ribeiro, Jose, Matthews, Jaymie, Cameron, Chris, Guenther, David, Kuschnig, Rainer, Rowe, Jason, Rucinski, Slavek, Sasselov, Dimitar, Weiss, Werner
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creator Herbert, Pablo
Richardson, Noel D
Moffat, Anthony F J
Corcoran, Michael
Shenar, Tomer
Benvenuto, Omar
Fuller, Jim
Yael Naze
Hoffman, Jennifer L
Miroshnichenko, Anatoly
Apellaniz, Jesus Maiz
Evans, Nancy
Eversberg, Thomas
Gayley, Ken
Gull, Ted
Hamaguch, Kenji
Wolf-Rainer Hamann
Henrichs, Huib
Hole, Tabetha
Ignace, Richard
Iping, Rosina
Lauer, Jennifer
Leutenegger, Maurice
Lomax, Jamie
Nichols, Joy
Oskinova, Lida
Owocki, Stan
Pollock, Andy
Russell, Christopher M P
Waldron, Wayne
Buil, Christian
Garrel, Thierry
Graham, Keith
Heathcote, Bernard
Lemoult, Thierry
Li, Dong
Mauclaire, Benjamin
Potter, Mike
Ribeiro, Jose
Matthews, Jaymie
Cameron, Chris
Guenther, David
Kuschnig, Rainer
Rowe, Jason
Rucinski, Slavek
Sasselov, Dimitar
Weiss, Werner
description We report on both high-precision photometry from the MOST space telescope and ground-based spectroscopy of the triple system delta Ori A consisting of a binary O9.5II+early-B (Aa1 and Aa2) with P = 5.7d, and a more distant tertiary (O9 IV P > 400 yrs). This data was collected in concert with X-ray spectroscopy from the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Thanks to continuous coverage for 3 weeks, the MOST light curve reveals clear eclipses between Aa1 and Aa2 for the first time in non-phased data. From the spectroscopy we have a well constrained radial velocity curve of Aa1. While we are unable to recover radial velocity variations of the secondary star, we are able to constrain several fundamental parameters of this system and determine an approximate mass of the primary using apsidal motion. We also detected second order modulations at 12 separate frequencies with spacings indicative of tidally influenced oscillations. These spacings have never been seen in a massive binary, making this system one of only a handful of such binaries which show evidence for tidally induced pulsations.
doi_str_mv 10.48550/arxiv.1504.08002
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source arXiv.org; Open Access: Freely Accessible Journals by multiple vendors
subjects Eclipsing binary stars
Light curve
Photometry
Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Radial velocity
Space telescopes
Spectrum analysis
X ray telescopes
title A Coordinated X-ray and Optical Campaign of the Nearest Massive Eclipsing Binary, delta Orionis Aa: III. Analysis of Optical Photometric MOST and Spectroscopic (Ground Based) Variations
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-10T16%3A36%3A51IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_arxiv&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Coordinated%20X-ray%20and%20Optical%20Campaign%20of%20the%20Nearest%20Massive%20Eclipsing%20Binary,%20delta%20Orionis%20Aa:%20III.%20Analysis%20of%20Optical%20Photometric%20MOST%20and%20Spectroscopic%20(Ground%20Based)%20Variations&rft.jtitle=arXiv.org&rft.au=Herbert,%20Pablo&rft.date=2015-04-29&rft.eissn=2331-8422&rft_id=info:doi/10.48550/arxiv.1504.08002&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_arxiv%3E2080839296%3C/proquest_arxiv%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2080839296&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true