Single-photon nonlinear optics with a quantum dot in a waveguide
Strong nonlinear interactions between photons enable logic operations for both classical and quantum-information technology. Unfortunately, nonlinear interactions are usually feeble and therefore all-optical logic gates tend to be inefficient. A quantum emitter deterministically coupled to a propaga...
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| creator | Javadi, A Söllner, I Arcari, M Hansen, S L Midolo, L Mahmoodian, S Kiršanskė, G Pregnolato, T Lee, E H Song, J D Stobbe, S Lodahl, P |
| description | Strong nonlinear interactions between photons enable logic operations for both classical and quantum-information technology. Unfortunately, nonlinear interactions are usually feeble and therefore all-optical logic gates tend to be inefficient. A quantum emitter deterministically coupled to a propagating mode fundamentally changes the situation, since each photon inevitably interacts with the emitter, and highly correlated many-photon states may be created . Here we show that a single quantum dot in a photonic-crystal waveguide can be utilized as a giant nonlinearity sensitive at the single-photon level. The nonlinear response is revealed from the intensity and quantum statistics of the scattered photons, and contains contributions from an entangled photon-photon bound state. The quantum nonlinearity will find immediate applications for deterministic Bell-state measurements and single-photon transistors and paves the way to scalable waveguide-based photonic quantum-computing architectures. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.1504.06895 |
| format | Article |
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Unfortunately, nonlinear interactions are usually feeble and therefore all-optical logic gates tend to be inefficient. A quantum emitter deterministically coupled to a propagating mode fundamentally changes the situation, since each photon inevitably interacts with the emitter, and highly correlated many-photon states may be created . Here we show that a single quantum dot in a photonic-crystal waveguide can be utilized as a giant nonlinearity sensitive at the single-photon level. The nonlinear response is revealed from the intensity and quantum statistics of the scattered photons, and contains contributions from an entangled photon-photon bound state. 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| subjects | Coupled modes Emitters Information technology Logic circuits Nonlinear optics Nonlinear response Nonlinearity Photonic crystals Photons Physics - Optics Physics - Quantum Physics Propagation modes Quantum dots Quantum statistics Semiconductor devices Transistors |
| title | Single-photon nonlinear optics with a quantum dot in a waveguide |
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