Reconstruction of inclined air showers detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory

We describe the method devised to reconstruct inclined cosmic-ray air showers with zenith angles greater than \(60^\circ\) detected with the surface array of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The measured signals at the ground level are fitted to muon density distributions predicted with atmospheric cas...

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Hauptverfasser: Abreu, P, Ahn, E J, Allekotte, I, Aublin, J, Berat, C, Blanco, M, Blümer, H, Brack, J, Brown, W C, Buscemi, M, Cazon, L, Chinellato, J A, Clay, R W, Colalillo, R, Coluccia, M R, J R T de Mello Neto, Diogo, F, Dobrigkeit, C, Q Dorosti Hasankiadeh, Dova, M T, Espadanal, J, Etchegoyen, A, Fick, B, Figueira, J M, Fröhlich, U, Gorgi, A, Grillo, A F, Grubb, T D, Guedes, G P, Hansen, P, Harton, J L, Heck, D, Heimann, P, Hojvat, C, Horvath, P, Insolia, A, Isar, P G, Josebachuili, M, Kleifges, M, Kleinfeller, J, Krohm, N, Kuempel, D, La Rosa, G, S Le Coz, Lhenry-Yvon, I, Lucero, A, Ludwig, M, Maccarone, M C, Mandat, D, Marin, V, Mariş, I C, Mayotte, E, Medina-Tanco, G, Menshikov, A, Meyhandan, R, Muller, M A, Novotny, V, Ochilo, L, Olinto, A, Selmi-Dei, D Pakk, Palatka, M, Petrera, S, Pirronello, V, Plum, M, Purrello, V, Querchfeld, S, Ravignani, D, Riggi, S, Ros, G, Rosado, J, Rossler, T, Saftoiu, A, Santo, C E, Schiffer, P, Schulz, A, Segreto, A, Settimo, M, Sommers, P, Sorokin, J, Squartini, R, Stanič, S, Stasielak, J, Stutz, A, Suarez, F, Szuba, M, Taborda, O A, Tartare, M, Toma, G, Tomankova, L, Tonachini, A, S van Velzen, Villaseñor, L, Wainberg, O, Weber, M, Wiencke, L, Wilczyński, H, Williams, C, Winchen, T, Zaw, I, Zhou, J
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creator Abreu, P
Ahn, E J
Allekotte, I
Aublin, J
Berat, C
Blanco, M
Blümer, H
Brack, J
Brown, W C
Buscemi, M
Cazon, L
Chinellato, J A
Clay, R W
Colalillo, R
Coluccia, M R
J R T de Mello Neto
Diogo, F
Dobrigkeit, C
Q Dorosti Hasankiadeh
Dova, M T
Espadanal, J
Etchegoyen, A
Fick, B
Figueira, J M
Fröhlich, U
Gorgi, A
Grillo, A F
Grubb, T D
Guedes, G P
Hansen, P
Harton, J L
Heck, D
Heimann, P
Hojvat, C
Horvath, P
Insolia, A
Isar, P G
Josebachuili, M
Kleifges, M
Kleinfeller, J
Krohm, N
Kuempel, D
La Rosa, G
S Le Coz
Lhenry-Yvon, I
Lucero, A
Ludwig, M
Maccarone, M C
Mandat, D
Marin, V
Mariş, I C
Mayotte, E
Medina-Tanco, G
Menshikov, A
Meyhandan, R
Muller, M A
Novotny, V
Ochilo, L
Olinto, A
Selmi-Dei, D Pakk
Palatka, M
Petrera, S
Pirronello, V
Plum, M
Purrello, V
Querchfeld, S
Ravignani, D
Riggi, S
Ros, G
Rosado, J
Rossler, T
Saftoiu, A
Santo, C E
Schiffer, P
Schulz, A
Segreto, A
Settimo, M
Sommers, P
Sorokin, J
Squartini, R
Stanič, S
Stasielak, J
Stutz, A
Suarez, F
Szuba, M
Taborda, O A
Tartare, M
Toma, G
Tomankova, L
Tonachini, A
S van Velzen
Villaseñor, L
Wainberg, O
Weber, M
Wiencke, L
Wilczyński, H
Williams, C
Winchen, T
Zaw, I
Zhou, J
description We describe the method devised to reconstruct inclined cosmic-ray air showers with zenith angles greater than \(60^\circ\) detected with the surface array of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The measured signals at the ground level are fitted to muon density distributions predicted with atmospheric cascade models to obtain the relative shower size as an overall normalization parameter. The method is evaluated using simulated showers to test its performance. The energy of the cosmic rays is calibrated using a sub-sample of events reconstructed with both the fluorescence and surface array techniques. The reconstruction method described here provides the basis of complementary analyses including an independent measurement of the energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays using very inclined events collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory.
doi_str_mv 10.48550/arxiv.1407.3214
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The measured signals at the ground level are fitted to muon density distributions predicted with atmospheric cascade models to obtain the relative shower size as an overall normalization parameter. The method is evaluated using simulated showers to test its performance. The energy of the cosmic rays is calibrated using a sub-sample of events reconstructed with both the fluorescence and surface array techniques. 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E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schiffer, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schulz, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Segreto, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Settimo, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommers, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sorokin, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Squartini, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanič, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stasielak, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stutz, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suarez, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szuba, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taborda, O A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tartare, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toma, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomankova, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tonachini, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>S van Velzen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villaseñor, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wainberg, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiencke, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilczyński, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winchen, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaw, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, J</creatorcontrib><title>Reconstruction of inclined air showers detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory</title><title>arXiv.org</title><description>We describe the method devised to reconstruct inclined cosmic-ray air showers with zenith angles greater than \(60^\circ\) detected with the surface array of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The measured signals at the ground level are fitted to muon density distributions predicted with atmospheric cascade models to obtain the relative shower size as an overall normalization parameter. The method is evaluated using simulated showers to test its performance. The energy of the cosmic rays is calibrated using a sub-sample of events reconstructed with both the fluorescence and surface array techniques. The reconstruction method described here provides the basis of complementary analyses including an independent measurement of the energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays using very inclined events collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory.</description><subject>Atmospheric models</subject><subject>Augers</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Cosmic ray showers</subject><subject>Cosmic rays</subject><subject>Energy measurement</subject><subject>Energy spectra</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Ground level</subject><subject>Observatories</subject><subject>Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena</subject><subject>Physics - High Energy Physics - 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arXiv.org</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140711</creationdate><title>Reconstruction of inclined air showers detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory</title><author>Abreu, P ; Ahn, E J ; Allekotte, I ; Aublin, J ; Berat, C ; Blanco, M ; Blümer, H ; Brack, J ; Brown, W C ; Buscemi, M ; Cazon, L ; Chinellato, J A ; Clay, R W ; Colalillo, R ; Coluccia, M R ; J R T de Mello Neto ; Diogo, F ; Dobrigkeit, C ; Q Dorosti Hasankiadeh ; Dova, M T ; Espadanal, J ; Etchegoyen, A ; Fick, B ; Figueira, J M ; Fröhlich, U ; Gorgi, A ; Grillo, A F ; Grubb, T D ; Guedes, G P ; Hansen, P ; Harton, J L ; Heck, D ; Heimann, P ; Hojvat, C ; Horvath, P ; Insolia, A ; Isar, P G ; Josebachuili, M ; Kleifges, M ; Kleinfeller, J ; Krohm, N ; Kuempel, D ; La Rosa, G ; S Le Coz ; Lhenry-Yvon, I ; Lucero, A ; Ludwig, M ; Maccarone, M C ; Mandat, D ; Marin, V ; Mariş, I C ; Mayotte, E ; Medina-Tanco, G ; Menshikov, A ; Meyhandan, R ; Muller, M A ; Novotny, V ; Ochilo, L ; Olinto, A ; Selmi-Dei, D Pakk ; Palatka, M ; Petrera, S ; Pirronello, V ; Plum, M ; Purrello, V ; Querchfeld, S ; Ravignani, D ; Riggi, S ; Ros, G ; Rosado, J ; Rossler, T ; Saftoiu, A ; Santo, C E ; Schiffer, P ; Schulz, A ; Segreto, A ; Settimo, M ; Sommers, P ; Sorokin, J ; Squartini, R ; Stanič, S ; Stasielak, J ; Stutz, A ; Suarez, F ; Szuba, M ; Taborda, O A ; Tartare, M ; Toma, G ; Tomankova, L ; Tonachini, A ; S van Velzen ; Villaseñor, L ; Wainberg, O ; Weber, M ; Wiencke, L ; Wilczyński, H ; Williams, C ; Winchen, T ; Zaw, I ; Zhou, J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a512-607d2f3408467171ce001fa6fadb1732dd2fe98c44ef65237e67c7415c557cc63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Atmospheric models</topic><topic>Augers</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Cosmic ray showers</topic><topic>Cosmic rays</topic><topic>Energy measurement</topic><topic>Energy spectra</topic><topic>Fluorescence</topic><topic>Ground level</topic><topic>Observatories</topic><topic>Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena</topic><topic>Physics - High Energy Physics - Experiment</topic><topic>Reconstruction</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abreu, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahn, E J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allekotte, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aublin, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berat, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanco, 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C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayotte, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medina-Tanco, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menshikov, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyhandan, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muller, M A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novotny, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ochilo, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olinto, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selmi-Dei, D Pakk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palatka, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrera, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pirronello, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plum, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Purrello, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Querchfeld, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravignani, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riggi, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ros, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosado, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossler, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saftoiu, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santo, C 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H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winchen, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaw, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, J</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>arXiv.org</collection><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abreu, P</au><au>Ahn, E J</au><au>Allekotte, I</au><au>Aublin, J</au><au>Berat, C</au><au>Blanco, M</au><au>Blümer, H</au><au>Brack, J</au><au>Brown, W C</au><au>Buscemi, M</au><au>Cazon, L</au><au>Chinellato, J A</au><au>Clay, R W</au><au>Colalillo, R</au><au>Coluccia, M R</au><au>J R T de Mello Neto</au><au>Diogo, F</au><au>Dobrigkeit, C</au><au>Q Dorosti Hasankiadeh</au><au>Dova, M T</au><au>Espadanal, J</au><au>Etchegoyen, A</au><au>Fick, B</au><au>Figueira, J M</au><au>Fröhlich, U</au><au>Gorgi, A</au><au>Grillo, A F</au><au>Grubb, T D</au><au>Guedes, G P</au><au>Hansen, P</au><au>Harton, J L</au><au>Heck, D</au><au>Heimann, P</au><au>Hojvat, C</au><au>Horvath, P</au><au>Insolia, A</au><au>Isar, P G</au><au>Josebachuili, M</au><au>Kleifges, M</au><au>Kleinfeller, J</au><au>Krohm, N</au><au>Kuempel, D</au><au>La Rosa, G</au><au>S Le Coz</au><au>Lhenry-Yvon, I</au><au>Lucero, A</au><au>Ludwig, M</au><au>Maccarone, M C</au><au>Mandat, D</au><au>Marin, V</au><au>Mariş, I C</au><au>Mayotte, E</au><au>Medina-Tanco, G</au><au>Menshikov, A</au><au>Meyhandan, R</au><au>Muller, M A</au><au>Novotny, V</au><au>Ochilo, L</au><au>Olinto, A</au><au>Selmi-Dei, D Pakk</au><au>Palatka, M</au><au>Petrera, S</au><au>Pirronello, V</au><au>Plum, M</au><au>Purrello, V</au><au>Querchfeld, S</au><au>Ravignani, D</au><au>Riggi, S</au><au>Ros, G</au><au>Rosado, J</au><au>Rossler, T</au><au>Saftoiu, A</au><au>Santo, C E</au><au>Schiffer, P</au><au>Schulz, A</au><au>Segreto, A</au><au>Settimo, M</au><au>Sommers, P</au><au>Sorokin, J</au><au>Squartini, R</au><au>Stanič, S</au><au>Stasielak, J</au><au>Stutz, A</au><au>Suarez, F</au><au>Szuba, M</au><au>Taborda, O A</au><au>Tartare, M</au><au>Toma, G</au><au>Tomankova, L</au><au>Tonachini, A</au><au>S van Velzen</au><au>Villaseñor, L</au><au>Wainberg, O</au><au>Weber, M</au><au>Wiencke, L</au><au>Wilczyński, H</au><au>Williams, C</au><au>Winchen, T</au><au>Zaw, I</au><au>Zhou, J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reconstruction of inclined air showers detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory</atitle><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle><date>2014-07-11</date><risdate>2014</risdate><eissn>2331-8422</eissn><abstract>We describe the method devised to reconstruct inclined cosmic-ray air showers with zenith angles greater than \(60^\circ\) detected with the surface array of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The measured signals at the ground level are fitted to muon density distributions predicted with atmospheric cascade models to obtain the relative shower size as an overall normalization parameter. The method is evaluated using simulated showers to test its performance. The energy of the cosmic rays is calibrated using a sub-sample of events reconstructed with both the fluorescence and surface array techniques. The reconstruction method described here provides the basis of complementary analyses including an independent measurement of the energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays using very inclined events collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><doi>10.48550/arxiv.1407.3214</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Atmospheric models
Augers
Computer simulation
Cosmic ray showers
Cosmic rays
Energy measurement
Energy spectra
Fluorescence
Ground level
Observatories
Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Physics - High Energy Physics - Experiment
Reconstruction
title Reconstruction of inclined air showers detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory
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