Reconstruction of inclined air showers detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory
We describe the method devised to reconstruct inclined cosmic-ray air showers with zenith angles greater than \(60^\circ\) detected with the surface array of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The measured signals at the ground level are fitted to muon density distributions predicted with atmospheric cas...
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creator | Abreu, P Ahn, E J Allekotte, I Aublin, J Berat, C Blanco, M Blümer, H Brack, J Brown, W C Buscemi, M Cazon, L Chinellato, J A Clay, R W Colalillo, R Coluccia, M R J R T de Mello Neto Diogo, F Dobrigkeit, C Q Dorosti Hasankiadeh Dova, M T Espadanal, J Etchegoyen, A Fick, B Figueira, J M Fröhlich, U Gorgi, A Grillo, A F Grubb, T D Guedes, G P Hansen, P Harton, J L Heck, D Heimann, P Hojvat, C Horvath, P Insolia, A Isar, P G Josebachuili, M Kleifges, M Kleinfeller, J Krohm, N Kuempel, D La Rosa, G S Le Coz Lhenry-Yvon, I Lucero, A Ludwig, M Maccarone, M C Mandat, D Marin, V Mariş, I C Mayotte, E Medina-Tanco, G Menshikov, A Meyhandan, R Muller, M A Novotny, V Ochilo, L Olinto, A Selmi-Dei, D Pakk Palatka, M Petrera, S Pirronello, V Plum, M Purrello, V Querchfeld, S Ravignani, D Riggi, S Ros, G Rosado, J Rossler, T Saftoiu, A Santo, C E Schiffer, P Schulz, A Segreto, A Settimo, M Sommers, P Sorokin, J Squartini, R Stanič, S Stasielak, J Stutz, A Suarez, F Szuba, M Taborda, O A Tartare, M Toma, G Tomankova, L Tonachini, A S van Velzen Villaseñor, L Wainberg, O Weber, M Wiencke, L Wilczyński, H Williams, C Winchen, T Zaw, I Zhou, J |
description | We describe the method devised to reconstruct inclined cosmic-ray air showers with zenith angles greater than \(60^\circ\) detected with the surface array of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The measured signals at the ground level are fitted to muon density distributions predicted with atmospheric cascade models to obtain the relative shower size as an overall normalization parameter. The method is evaluated using simulated showers to test its performance. The energy of the cosmic rays is calibrated using a sub-sample of events reconstructed with both the fluorescence and surface array techniques. The reconstruction method described here provides the basis of complementary analyses including an independent measurement of the energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays using very inclined events collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory. |
doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.1407.3214 |
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The measured signals at the ground level are fitted to muon density distributions predicted with atmospheric cascade models to obtain the relative shower size as an overall normalization parameter. The method is evaluated using simulated showers to test its performance. The energy of the cosmic rays is calibrated using a sub-sample of events reconstructed with both the fluorescence and surface array techniques. The reconstruction method described here provides the basis of complementary analyses including an independent measurement of the energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays using very inclined events collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2331-8422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1407.3214</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca: Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</publisher><subject>Atmospheric models ; Augers ; Computer simulation ; Cosmic ray showers ; Cosmic rays ; Energy measurement ; Energy spectra ; Fluorescence ; Ground level ; Observatories ; Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ; Physics - High Energy Physics - Experiment ; Reconstruction</subject><ispartof>arXiv.org, 2014-07</ispartof><rights>2014. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>228,230,780,784,885,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1407.3214$$DView paper in arXiv$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/019$$DView published paper (Access to full text may be restricted)$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Abreu, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahn, E J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allekotte, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aublin, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berat, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanco, 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C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayotte, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medina-Tanco, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menshikov, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyhandan, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muller, M A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novotny, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ochilo, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olinto, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selmi-Dei, D Pakk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palatka, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrera, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pirronello, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plum, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Purrello, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Querchfeld, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravignani, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riggi, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ros, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosado, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossler, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saftoiu, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santo, C E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schiffer, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schulz, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Segreto, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Settimo, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommers, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sorokin, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Squartini, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanič, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stasielak, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stutz, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suarez, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szuba, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taborda, O A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tartare, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toma, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomankova, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tonachini, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>S van Velzen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villaseñor, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wainberg, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiencke, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilczyński, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winchen, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaw, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, J</creatorcontrib><title>Reconstruction of inclined air showers detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory</title><title>arXiv.org</title><description>We describe the method devised to reconstruct inclined cosmic-ray air showers with zenith angles greater than \(60^\circ\) detected with the surface array of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The measured signals at the ground level are fitted to muon density distributions predicted with atmospheric cascade models to obtain the relative shower size as an overall normalization parameter. The method is evaluated using simulated showers to test its performance. The energy of the cosmic rays is calibrated using a sub-sample of events reconstructed with both the fluorescence and surface array techniques. The reconstruction method described here provides the basis of complementary analyses including an independent measurement of the energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays using very inclined events collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory.</description><subject>Atmospheric models</subject><subject>Augers</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Cosmic ray showers</subject><subject>Cosmic rays</subject><subject>Energy measurement</subject><subject>Energy spectra</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Ground level</subject><subject>Observatories</subject><subject>Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena</subject><subject>Physics - High Energy Physics - Experiment</subject><subject>Reconstruction</subject><issn>2331-8422</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNotj01rAjEYhEOhULHeeyqBntfmO-tRpB-CYFu8LzH7bo3YjX2T1frvu9aeBmaGYR5C7jgbq1Jr9ujwJxzGXDE7loKrKzIQUvKiVELckFFKW8aYMFZoLQfk_QN8bFPGzucQWxobGlq_Cy3U1AWkaROPgInWkMHn3jyGvKF5A_QtACLQafcJSJfrBHhwOeLpllw3bpdg9K9Dsnp-Ws1ei8XyZT6bLgqnuSgMs7VopGKlMpZb7oEx3jjTuHrNrRR1n8Kk9EpBY7SQFoz1VnHttbbeGzkk95fZP9xqj-HL4ak6Y1dn7L7wcCnsMX53kHK1jR22_aVKsJIzriZKyF910lqa</recordid><startdate>20140711</startdate><enddate>20140711</enddate><creator>Abreu, P</creator><creator>Ahn, E J</creator><creator>Allekotte, I</creator><creator>Aublin, J</creator><creator>Berat, C</creator><creator>Blanco, M</creator><creator>Blümer, H</creator><creator>Brack, J</creator><creator>Brown, W C</creator><creator>Buscemi, M</creator><creator>Cazon, L</creator><creator>Chinellato, J A</creator><creator>Clay, R W</creator><creator>Colalillo, R</creator><creator>Coluccia, M R</creator><creator>J R T de Mello Neto</creator><creator>Diogo, F</creator><creator>Dobrigkeit, C</creator><creator>Q Dorosti Hasankiadeh</creator><creator>Dova, M T</creator><creator>Espadanal, J</creator><creator>Etchegoyen, A</creator><creator>Fick, B</creator><creator>Figueira, J M</creator><creator>Fröhlich, U</creator><creator>Gorgi, A</creator><creator>Grillo, A F</creator><creator>Grubb, T D</creator><creator>Guedes, G P</creator><creator>Hansen, P</creator><creator>Harton, J L</creator><creator>Heck, D</creator><creator>Heimann, P</creator><creator>Hojvat, C</creator><creator>Horvath, P</creator><creator>Insolia, A</creator><creator>Isar, P G</creator><creator>Josebachuili, M</creator><creator>Kleifges, M</creator><creator>Kleinfeller, 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arXiv.org</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140711</creationdate><title>Reconstruction of inclined air showers detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory</title><author>Abreu, P ; Ahn, E J ; Allekotte, I ; Aublin, J ; Berat, C ; Blanco, M ; Blümer, H ; Brack, J ; Brown, W C ; Buscemi, M ; Cazon, L ; Chinellato, J A ; Clay, R W ; Colalillo, R ; Coluccia, M R ; J R T de Mello Neto ; Diogo, F ; Dobrigkeit, C ; Q Dorosti Hasankiadeh ; Dova, M T ; Espadanal, J ; Etchegoyen, A ; Fick, B ; Figueira, J M ; Fröhlich, U ; Gorgi, A ; Grillo, A F ; Grubb, T D ; Guedes, G P ; Hansen, P ; Harton, J L ; Heck, D ; Heimann, P ; Hojvat, C ; Horvath, P ; Insolia, A ; Isar, P G ; Josebachuili, M ; Kleifges, M ; Kleinfeller, J ; Krohm, N ; Kuempel, D ; La Rosa, G ; S Le Coz ; Lhenry-Yvon, I ; Lucero, A ; Ludwig, M ; Maccarone, M C ; Mandat, D ; Marin, V ; Mariş, I C ; Mayotte, E ; Medina-Tanco, G ; Menshikov, A ; Meyhandan, R ; Muller, M A ; Novotny, V ; Ochilo, L ; Olinto, A ; Selmi-Dei, D Pakk ; Palatka, M ; Petrera, S ; Pirronello, V ; Plum, M ; Purrello, V ; Querchfeld, S ; Ravignani, D ; Riggi, S ; Ros, G ; Rosado, J ; Rossler, T ; Saftoiu, A ; Santo, C E ; Schiffer, P ; Schulz, A ; Segreto, A ; Settimo, M ; Sommers, P ; Sorokin, J ; Squartini, R ; Stanič, S ; Stasielak, J ; Stutz, A ; Suarez, F ; Szuba, M ; Taborda, O A ; Tartare, M ; Toma, G ; Tomankova, L ; Tonachini, A ; S van Velzen ; Villaseñor, L ; Wainberg, O ; Weber, M ; Wiencke, L ; Wilczyński, H ; Williams, C ; Winchen, T ; Zaw, I ; Zhou, J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a512-607d2f3408467171ce001fa6fadb1732dd2fe98c44ef65237e67c7415c557cc63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Atmospheric models</topic><topic>Augers</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Cosmic ray showers</topic><topic>Cosmic rays</topic><topic>Energy measurement</topic><topic>Energy spectra</topic><topic>Fluorescence</topic><topic>Ground level</topic><topic>Observatories</topic><topic>Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena</topic><topic>Physics - High Energy Physics - Experiment</topic><topic>Reconstruction</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abreu, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahn, E J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allekotte, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aublin, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berat, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanco, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blümer, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brack, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, W C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buscemi, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cazon, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chinellato, J A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clay, R W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colalillo, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coluccia, M R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>J R T de Mello Neto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diogo, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dobrigkeit, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Q Dorosti Hasankiadeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dova, M T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espadanal, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Etchegoyen, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fick, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Figueira, J M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fröhlich, U</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorgi, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grillo, A F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grubb, T D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guedes, G P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harton, J L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heck, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heimann, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hojvat, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horvath, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Insolia, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isar, P G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Josebachuili, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleifges, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleinfeller, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krohm, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuempel, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>La Rosa, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>S Le Coz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lhenry-Yvon, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lucero, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ludwig, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maccarone, M C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mandat, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marin, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mariş, I C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayotte, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medina-Tanco, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menshikov, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyhandan, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muller, M A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novotny, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ochilo, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olinto, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selmi-Dei, D Pakk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palatka, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrera, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pirronello, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plum, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Purrello, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Querchfeld, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravignani, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riggi, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ros, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosado, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossler, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saftoiu, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santo, C E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schiffer, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schulz, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Segreto, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Settimo, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommers, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sorokin, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Squartini, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanič, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stasielak, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stutz, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suarez, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szuba, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taborda, O A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tartare, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toma, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomankova, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tonachini, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>S van Velzen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villaseñor, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wainberg, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiencke, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilczyński, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winchen, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaw, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, J</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>arXiv.org</collection><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abreu, P</au><au>Ahn, E J</au><au>Allekotte, I</au><au>Aublin, J</au><au>Berat, C</au><au>Blanco, M</au><au>Blümer, H</au><au>Brack, J</au><au>Brown, W C</au><au>Buscemi, M</au><au>Cazon, L</au><au>Chinellato, J A</au><au>Clay, R W</au><au>Colalillo, R</au><au>Coluccia, M R</au><au>J R T de Mello Neto</au><au>Diogo, F</au><au>Dobrigkeit, C</au><au>Q Dorosti Hasankiadeh</au><au>Dova, M T</au><au>Espadanal, J</au><au>Etchegoyen, A</au><au>Fick, B</au><au>Figueira, J M</au><au>Fröhlich, U</au><au>Gorgi, A</au><au>Grillo, A F</au><au>Grubb, T D</au><au>Guedes, G P</au><au>Hansen, P</au><au>Harton, J L</au><au>Heck, D</au><au>Heimann, P</au><au>Hojvat, C</au><au>Horvath, P</au><au>Insolia, A</au><au>Isar, P G</au><au>Josebachuili, M</au><au>Kleifges, M</au><au>Kleinfeller, J</au><au>Krohm, N</au><au>Kuempel, D</au><au>La Rosa, G</au><au>S Le Coz</au><au>Lhenry-Yvon, I</au><au>Lucero, A</au><au>Ludwig, M</au><au>Maccarone, M C</au><au>Mandat, D</au><au>Marin, V</au><au>Mariş, I C</au><au>Mayotte, E</au><au>Medina-Tanco, G</au><au>Menshikov, A</au><au>Meyhandan, R</au><au>Muller, M A</au><au>Novotny, V</au><au>Ochilo, L</au><au>Olinto, A</au><au>Selmi-Dei, D Pakk</au><au>Palatka, M</au><au>Petrera, S</au><au>Pirronello, V</au><au>Plum, M</au><au>Purrello, V</au><au>Querchfeld, S</au><au>Ravignani, D</au><au>Riggi, S</au><au>Ros, G</au><au>Rosado, J</au><au>Rossler, T</au><au>Saftoiu, A</au><au>Santo, C E</au><au>Schiffer, P</au><au>Schulz, A</au><au>Segreto, A</au><au>Settimo, M</au><au>Sommers, P</au><au>Sorokin, J</au><au>Squartini, R</au><au>Stanič, S</au><au>Stasielak, J</au><au>Stutz, A</au><au>Suarez, F</au><au>Szuba, M</au><au>Taborda, O A</au><au>Tartare, M</au><au>Toma, G</au><au>Tomankova, L</au><au>Tonachini, A</au><au>S van Velzen</au><au>Villaseñor, L</au><au>Wainberg, O</au><au>Weber, M</au><au>Wiencke, L</au><au>Wilczyński, H</au><au>Williams, C</au><au>Winchen, T</au><au>Zaw, I</au><au>Zhou, J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reconstruction of inclined air showers detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory</atitle><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle><date>2014-07-11</date><risdate>2014</risdate><eissn>2331-8422</eissn><abstract>We describe the method devised to reconstruct inclined cosmic-ray air showers with zenith angles greater than \(60^\circ\) detected with the surface array of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The measured signals at the ground level are fitted to muon density distributions predicted with atmospheric cascade models to obtain the relative shower size as an overall normalization parameter. The method is evaluated using simulated showers to test its performance. The energy of the cosmic rays is calibrated using a sub-sample of events reconstructed with both the fluorescence and surface array techniques. The reconstruction method described here provides the basis of complementary analyses including an independent measurement of the energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays using very inclined events collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><doi>10.48550/arxiv.1407.3214</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | EISSN: 2331-8422 |
ispartof | arXiv.org, 2014-07 |
issn | 2331-8422 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_arxiv_primary_1407_3214 |
source | arXiv.org; Free E- Journals |
subjects | Atmospheric models Augers Computer simulation Cosmic ray showers Cosmic rays Energy measurement Energy spectra Fluorescence Ground level Observatories Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Physics - High Energy Physics - Experiment Reconstruction |
title | Reconstruction of inclined air showers detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory |
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