Relativistic jets in narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies. New discoveries and open questions

Before the launch of the Fermi satellite only two classes of AGNs were known to produce relativistic jets and thus emit up to the gamma-ray energy range: blazars and radio galaxies, both hosted in giant elliptical galaxies. The first four years of observations by the Large Area Telescope on board Fe...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2013-09
Hauptverfasser: D'Ammando, F, Orienti, M, Finke, J, Larsson, J, Giroletti, M, on behalf of the Fermi Large Area Telescope Collaboration
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description Before the launch of the Fermi satellite only two classes of AGNs were known to produce relativistic jets and thus emit up to the gamma-ray energy range: blazars and radio galaxies, both hosted in giant elliptical galaxies. The first four years of observations by the Large Area Telescope on board Fermi confirmed that these two are the most numerous classes of identified sources in the extragalactic gamma-ray sky, but the discovery of gamma-ray emission from 5 radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies revealed the presence of a possible emerging third class of AGNs with relativistic jets. Considering that narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies seem to be typically hosted in spiral galaxy, this finding poses intriguing questions about the nature of these objects, the onset of production of relativistic jets, and the cosmological evolution of radio-loud AGN. Here, we discuss the radio-to-gamma-rays properties of the gamma-ray emitting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies, also in comparison with the blazar scenario.
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subjects Accretion disks
Active galactic nuclei
Blazars
Elliptical galaxies
Gamma rays
Jets
Neutrons
Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Radio galaxies
Relativism
Relativistic effects
Seyfert galaxies
Space telescopes
Spiral galaxies
title Relativistic jets in narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies. New discoveries and open questions
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