A gamma- and X-ray detector for cryogenic, high magnetic field applications
As part of an experiment to measure the spectrum of photons emitted in beta-decay of the free neutron, we developed and operated a detector consisting of 12 bismuth germanate (BGO) crystals coupled to avalanche photodiodes (APDs). The detector was operated near liquid nitrogen temperature in the bor...
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| creator | Cooper, R L Alarcon, R Bales, M J Bass, C D Beise, E J Breuer, H Byrne, J Chupp, T E Coakley, K J Dewey, M S C Fu Gentile, T R Mumm, H P Nico, J S O'Neill, B Pulliam, K Thompson, A K Wietfeldt, F E |
| description | As part of an experiment to measure the spectrum of photons emitted in beta-decay of the free neutron, we developed and operated a detector consisting of 12 bismuth germanate (BGO) crystals coupled to avalanche photodiodes (APDs). The detector was operated near liquid nitrogen temperature in the bore of a superconducting magnet and registered photons with energies from 5 keV to 1000 keV. To enlarge the detection range, we also directly detected soft X-rays with energies between 0.2 keV and 20 keV with three large area APDs. The construction and operation of the detector is presented, as well as information on operation of APDs at cryogenic temperatures. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.1207.4505 |
| format | Article |
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The detector was operated near liquid nitrogen temperature in the bore of a superconducting magnet and registered photons with energies from 5 keV to 1000 keV. To enlarge the detection range, we also directly detected soft X-rays with energies between 0.2 keV and 20 keV with three large area APDs. The construction and operation of the detector is presented, as well as information on operation of APDs at cryogenic temperatures.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2331-8422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1207.4505</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca: Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</publisher><subject>Avalanche diodes ; Beta decay ; BGO (crystal) ; Cryogenic engineering ; Cryogenic temperature ; Liquid nitrogen ; Photodiodes ; Photons ; Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ; Physics - Nuclear Experiment ; Sensors ; Soft x rays ; X ray detectors</subject><ispartof>arXiv.org, 2012-07</ispartof><rights>2012. 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The construction and operation of the detector is presented, as well as information on operation of APDs at cryogenic temperatures.</description><subject>Avalanche diodes</subject><subject>Beta decay</subject><subject>BGO (crystal)</subject><subject>Cryogenic engineering</subject><subject>Cryogenic temperature</subject><subject>Liquid nitrogen</subject><subject>Photodiodes</subject><subject>Photons</subject><subject>Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors</subject><subject>Physics - Nuclear Experiment</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Soft x rays</subject><subject>X ray detectors</subject><issn>2331-8422</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNotj01Lw0AYhBdBsNTePcmCVxPf_Uo2x1LUigUvPXgLbza76ZZ8uUnF_HtT62GYOQzDPITcMYilVgqeMPz475hxSGOpQF2RBReCRVpyfkNWw3AEAJ6kXCmxIO9rWmHTYESxLelnFHCipR2tGbtA3SwTpq6yrTeP9OCrA22wau3oDXXe1iXFvq-9wdF37XBLrh3Wg139-5LsX573m220-3h926x3ESomIyVLocsMjFbgXGHAWS4LaxJZcCPBgZ0DciNEiiLTXLMUM5lK4WymGEvFktxfZv9A8z74BsOUn4HzM_BceLgU-tB9neww5sfuFNr5Us5BJwljTErxC-Z3Vzw</recordid><startdate>20120718</startdate><enddate>20120718</enddate><creator>Cooper, R L</creator><creator>Alarcon, R</creator><creator>Bales, M J</creator><creator>Bass, C D</creator><creator>Beise, E J</creator><creator>Breuer, H</creator><creator>Byrne, J</creator><creator>Chupp, T E</creator><creator>Coakley, K J</creator><creator>Dewey, M S</creator><creator>C Fu</creator><creator>Gentile, T R</creator><creator>Mumm, H P</creator><creator>Nico, J S</creator><creator>O'Neill, B</creator><creator>Pulliam, K</creator><creator>Thompson, A K</creator><creator>Wietfeldt, F E</creator><general>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120718</creationdate><title>A gamma- and X-ray detector for cryogenic, high magnetic field applications</title><author>Cooper, R L ; 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| subjects | Avalanche diodes Beta decay BGO (crystal) Cryogenic engineering Cryogenic temperature Liquid nitrogen Photodiodes Photons Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors Physics - Nuclear Experiment Sensors Soft x rays X ray detectors |
| title | A gamma- and X-ray detector for cryogenic, high magnetic field applications |
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