Quark-hadron phase transition in a chameleon Brans-Dicke model of brane gravity
In this work, the quark-hadron phase transition in a chameleon Brans-Dicke model of brane world cosmology within an effective model of QCD is investigated. Whereas, in the chameleon Brans-Dicke model of brane world cosmology, the Friedmann equation and conservation of density energy are modified, re...
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description | In this work, the quark-hadron phase transition in a chameleon Brans-Dicke model of brane world cosmology within an effective model of QCD is investigated. Whereas, in the chameleon Brans-Dicke model of brane world cosmology, the Friedmann equation and conservation of density energy are modified, resulting in an increased expansion in the early Universe. These have important effects on quark-hadron phase transitions. We investigate the evolution of the physical quantities relevant to quantitative descriptions of the early times, namely, the energy density, \(\rho\), temperature, \(T\), and the scale factor, \(a\), before, during, and after the phase transition. We do this for smooth crossover formalism in which lattice QCD data is used for obtaining the matter equation of state and first order phase transition formalism. Our analyses show that the quark-hadron phase transition has occurred at approximately one nanosecond after the big bang and the general behavior of temperature is similar in both of two approaches. |
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Whereas, in the chameleon Brans-Dicke model of brane world cosmology, the Friedmann equation and conservation of density energy are modified, resulting in an increased expansion in the early Universe. These have important effects on quark-hadron phase transitions. We investigate the evolution of the physical quantities relevant to quantitative descriptions of the early times, namely, the energy density, \(\rho\), temperature, \(T\), and the scale factor, \(a\), before, during, and after the phase transition. We do this for smooth crossover formalism in which lattice QCD data is used for obtaining the matter equation of state and first order phase transition formalism. 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Our analyses show that the quark-hadron phase transition has occurred at approximately one nanosecond after the big bang and the general behavior of temperature is similar in both of two approaches.</description><subject>Big bang cosmology</subject><subject>Cosmology</subject><subject>Crossovers</subject><subject>Energy conservation</subject><subject>Equations of state</subject><subject>Flux density</subject><subject>Formalism</subject><subject>Phase transitions</subject><subject>Physics - General Physics</subject><subject>Quantum chromodynamics</subject><subject>Quarks</subject><subject>Universe</subject><issn>2331-8422</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNotkM1Lw0AQxRdBsNTePcmC58TZ3ewmOWrVKhSK0HuYJLtm23y5SYr9791YT8O8eTzebwi5YxBGiZTwiO7HnkLGgYUgYn5FFlwIFiQR5zdkNQwHAOAq5lKKBdl9TuiOQYWl61raVzhoOjpsBztaL9iWIi0qbHSt_fo8X4IXWxw1bbpS17QzNPeipl8OT3Y835Jrg_WgV_9zSfZvr_v1e7DdbT7WT9sAJVMBRpgIDlrmsYRUmtwwnZcmMaATBYapVBa5xCIvS2PitFQcUoiVUYLxCJQQS3J_if2DzXpnG3TnbIbOZmhveLgYetd9T3oYs0M3udZXyjj4V6QxE0r8AjQtWZA</recordid><startdate>20140120</startdate><enddate>20140120</enddate><creator>Saaidi, Kh</creator><creator>Mohammadi, A</creator><creator>Golanbari, T</creator><creator>Sheikhahmadi, H</creator><creator>Ratra, B</creator><general>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140120</creationdate><title>Quark-hadron phase transition in a chameleon Brans-Dicke model of brane gravity</title><author>Saaidi, Kh ; Mohammadi, A ; Golanbari, T ; Sheikhahmadi, H ; Ratra, B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a516-a4a8320e5b75095fbf1ebdf8f0e860f1695cb5acbddff79d6209076f631240633</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Big bang cosmology</topic><topic>Cosmology</topic><topic>Crossovers</topic><topic>Energy conservation</topic><topic>Equations of state</topic><topic>Flux density</topic><topic>Formalism</topic><topic>Phase transitions</topic><topic>Physics - General Physics</topic><topic>Quantum chromodynamics</topic><topic>Quarks</topic><topic>Universe</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Saaidi, Kh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammadi, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Golanbari, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheikhahmadi, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ratra, B</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>arXiv.org</collection><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Saaidi, Kh</au><au>Mohammadi, A</au><au>Golanbari, T</au><au>Sheikhahmadi, H</au><au>Ratra, B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Quark-hadron phase transition in a chameleon Brans-Dicke model of brane gravity</atitle><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle><date>2014-01-20</date><risdate>2014</risdate><eissn>2331-8422</eissn><abstract>In this work, the quark-hadron phase transition in a chameleon Brans-Dicke model of brane world cosmology within an effective model of QCD is investigated. Whereas, in the chameleon Brans-Dicke model of brane world cosmology, the Friedmann equation and conservation of density energy are modified, resulting in an increased expansion in the early Universe. These have important effects on quark-hadron phase transitions. We investigate the evolution of the physical quantities relevant to quantitative descriptions of the early times, namely, the energy density, \(\rho\), temperature, \(T\), and the scale factor, \(a\), before, during, and after the phase transition. We do this for smooth crossover formalism in which lattice QCD data is used for obtaining the matter equation of state and first order phase transition formalism. 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subjects | Big bang cosmology Cosmology Crossovers Energy conservation Equations of state Flux density Formalism Phase transitions Physics - General Physics Quantum chromodynamics Quarks Universe |
title | Quark-hadron phase transition in a chameleon Brans-Dicke model of brane gravity |
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