Wave packet dynamics in hole Luttinger systems
For hole systems with an effective spin 3/2 we analyzed analytically and numerically the evolution of wave packets with the different initial polarizations. The dynamics of such systems is determined by the \(4\times 4\) Luttinger Hamiltonian. We work in the space of arbitrary superposition of light...
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Veröffentlicht in: | arXiv.org 2009-12 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | For hole systems with an effective spin 3/2 we analyzed analytically and numerically the evolution of wave packets with the different initial polarizations. The dynamics of such systems is determined by the \(4\times 4\) Luttinger Hamiltonian. We work in the space of arbitrary superposition of light- and heavy-hole states of the "one-particle system". For 2D packets we obtained the analytical solution for the components of wave function and analyzed the space-time dependence of probability densities as well as angular momentum densities. Depending on the value of the parameter \(a=k_0d\) (\(k_0\) is the average momentum vector and \(d\) is the packet width) two scenarios of evolution are realized. For \(a>>1\) the initial wave packet splits into two parts and the coordinates of packet center experience the transient oscillations or {\it Zitterbewegung} (ZB) as for other two-band systems. In the case when \(a |
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ISSN: | 2331-8422 |
DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.0912.0331 |