Quantum Phase Transitions in a Dimerized Bose-Hubbard Model: A DMRG Study

Quantum Phase Transitions in a Dimerized Bose-Hubbard Model: A DMRG Study

We investigate the phase diagram of a dimerized Bose-Hubbard model, using density matrix renormalization group technique. We find a new phase, which is the coexistence of superfluid and bond-wave phases, due to the effect of dimerization. Experimentally dimerization in optical lattice can be realize...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2009-04
Hauptverfasser: Kundu, Anasuya, Pat, Swapan K
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Sprache:eng
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Dimerization
Fluids
Laser beams
Optical lattices
Phase diagrams
Phase transitions
Physics - Quantum Gases
Superfluidity
Wave propagation
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description We investigate the phase diagram of a dimerized Bose-Hubbard model, using density matrix renormalization group technique. We find a new phase, which is the coexistence of superfluid and bond-wave phases, due to the effect of dimerization. Experimentally dimerization in optical lattice can be realized by using two counter propagating laser beams of different wavelengths. Apart from the conventional superfluid to Mott insulator transition, we find a new quantum phase transition: from superfluid-bond-wave to Mott insulator-bond wave phase. Our study suggests a rich phase diagram which can be easily probed.
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subjects Dimerization
Fluids
Laser beams
Optical lattices
Phase diagrams
Phase transitions
Physics - Quantum Gases
Superfluidity
Wave propagation
title Quantum Phase Transitions in a Dimerized Bose-Hubbard Model: A DMRG Study
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