Achieving very long lifetimes in optical lattices with pulsed cooling

We have realized a one dimensional optical lattice for individual atoms with a lifetime >300 s, which is 5 times longer than previously reported. In order to achieve this long lifetime, it is necessary to laser cool the at-oms briefly every 20 s to overcome heating due to technical fluctuations i...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2008-05
Hauptverfasser: Gibbons, Michael J, Kim, Soo Y, tier, Kevin M, Ahmadi, Peyman, Chapman, Michael S
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Ahmadi, Peyman
Chapman, Michael S
description We have realized a one dimensional optical lattice for individual atoms with a lifetime >300 s, which is 5 times longer than previously reported. In order to achieve this long lifetime, it is necessary to laser cool the at-oms briefly every 20 s to overcome heating due to technical fluctuations in the trapping potential. Without cooling, we observe negligible atom loss within the first 20 s followed by an exponential decay with a 62 s time constant. We obtain quantitative agreement with the measured fluctuations of the trapping potential and the corresponding theoretical heating rates.
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subjects Cooling
Laser beam heating
Optical lattices
Physics - Atomic Physics
Time constant
Trapping
Variations
title Achieving very long lifetimes in optical lattices with pulsed cooling
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