The Rapidly Flaring Afterglow of the Very Bright and Energetic GRB 070125

We report on multi-wavelength observations, ranging from the X-ray to radio wave bands, of the IPN-localized gamma-ray burst GRB 070125. Spectroscopic observations reveal the presence of absorption lines due to O I, Si II, and C IV, implying a likely redshift of z = 1.547. The well-sampled light cur...

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Hauptverfasser: Updike, Adria C, Haislip, Joshua B, Nysewander, Melissa C, Fruchter, Andrew S, Kann, D Alexander, Klose, Sylvio, Milne, Peter A, G Grant Williams, Zheng, Weikang, Hergenrother, Carl W, Prochaska, Jason X, Halpern, Jules P, Mirabal, Nestor, Thorstensen, John R, Alexander J van der Horst, Starling, Rhaana L C, Racusin, Judith L, Burrows, David N, Kuin, N P M, Roming, Peter W A, Bellm, Eric, Hurley, Kevin, Li, Weidong, Filippenko, Alexei V, Cullen, Blake, Starr, Dan, Falco, Emilio E, Brown, Warren R, Dai, Xinyu, Deng, Jinsong, Xin, Liping, Qiu, Yulei, Jianyan Wei, Urata, Yuji, Nanni, Domenico, Maiorano, Elisabetta, Palazzi, Eliana, Greco, Giuseppe, Bartolini, Corrado, Guarnieri, Adriano, Piccioni, Adalberto, Pizzichini, Graziella, Terra, Federica, Misra, Kuntal, Bhatt, B C, Anupama, G C, Fan, X, Jiang, L, Ralph A M J Wijers, Reichart, Dan E, Eid, Hala A, Bryngelson, Ginger, Puls, Jason, Goldthwaite, R C, Hartmann, Dieter H
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creator Updike, Adria C
Haislip, Joshua B
Nysewander, Melissa C
Fruchter, Andrew S
Kann, D Alexander
Klose, Sylvio
Milne, Peter A
G Grant Williams
Zheng, Weikang
Hergenrother, Carl W
Prochaska, Jason X
Halpern, Jules P
Mirabal, Nestor
Thorstensen, John R
Alexander J van der Horst
Starling, Rhaana L C
Racusin, Judith L
Burrows, David N
Kuin, N P M
Roming, Peter W A
Bellm, Eric
Hurley, Kevin
Li, Weidong
Filippenko, Alexei V
Cullen, Blake
Starr, Dan
Falco, Emilio E
Brown, Warren R
Dai, Xinyu
Deng, Jinsong
Xin, Liping
Qiu, Yulei
Jianyan Wei
Urata, Yuji
Nanni, Domenico
Maiorano, Elisabetta
Palazzi, Eliana
Greco, Giuseppe
Bartolini, Corrado
Guarnieri, Adriano
Piccioni, Adalberto
Pizzichini, Graziella
Terra, Federica
Misra, Kuntal
Bhatt, B C
Anupama, G C
Fan, X
Jiang, L
Ralph A M J Wijers
Reichart, Dan E
Eid, Hala A
Bryngelson, Ginger
Puls, Jason
Goldthwaite, R C
Hartmann, Dieter H
description We report on multi-wavelength observations, ranging from the X-ray to radio wave bands, of the IPN-localized gamma-ray burst GRB 070125. Spectroscopic observations reveal the presence of absorption lines due to O I, Si II, and C IV, implying a likely redshift of z = 1.547. The well-sampled light curves, in particular from 0.5 to 4 days after the burst, suggest a jet break at 3.7 days, corresponding to a jet opening angle of ~7.0 degrees, and implying an intrinsic GRB energy in the 1 - 10,000 keV band of around E = (6.3 - 6.9)x 10^(51) erg (based on the fluences measured by the gamma-ray detectors of the IPN network). GRB 070125 is among the brightest afterglows observed to date. The spectral energy distribution implies a host extinction of Av < 0.9 mag. Two rebrightening episodes are observed, one with excellent time coverage, showing an increase in flux of 56% in ~8000 seconds. The evolution of the afterglow light curve is achromatic at all times. Late-time observations of the afterglow do not show evidence for emission from an underlying host galaxy or supernova. Any host galaxy would be subluminous, consistent with current GRB host-galaxy samples. Evidence for strong Mg II absorption features is not found, which is perhaps surprising in view of the relatively high redshift of this burst and the high likelihood for such features along GRB-selected lines of sight.
doi_str_mv 10.48550/arxiv.0805.1094
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Spectroscopic observations reveal the presence of absorption lines due to O I, Si II, and C IV, implying a likely redshift of z = 1.547. The well-sampled light curves, in particular from 0.5 to 4 days after the burst, suggest a jet break at 3.7 days, corresponding to a jet opening angle of ~7.0 degrees, and implying an intrinsic GRB energy in the 1 - 10,000 keV band of around E = (6.3 - 6.9)x 10^(51) erg (based on the fluences measured by the gamma-ray detectors of the IPN network). GRB 070125 is among the brightest afterglows observed to date. The spectral energy distribution implies a host extinction of Av &lt; 0.9 mag. Two rebrightening episodes are observed, one with excellent time coverage, showing an increase in flux of 56% in ~8000 seconds. The evolution of the afterglow light curve is achromatic at all times. Late-time observations of the afterglow do not show evidence for emission from an underlying host galaxy or supernova. Any host galaxy would be subluminous, consistent with current GRB host-galaxy samples. Evidence for strong Mg II absorption features is not found, which is perhaps surprising in view of the relatively high redshift of this burst and the high likelihood for such features along GRB-selected lines of sight.</description><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Afterglows</subject><subject>Biological evolution</subject><subject>Galaxies</subject><subject>Gamma ray bursts</subject><subject>Gamma ray detectors</subject><subject>Gamma rays</subject><subject>Light curve</subject><subject>Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies</subject><subject>Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics</subject><subject>Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics</subject><subject>Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena</subject><subject>Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics</subject><subject>Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics</subject><subject>Radio waves</subject><subject>Red shift</subject><subject>Spectral energy distribution</subject><issn>2331-8422</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNotjztrwzAUhUWh0JBm71QEne3q6hFZYxLygkAhmK5GsiXHwbVd2Wnrf1-l6XSH853D_RB6AhLzRAjyqv1P9RWThIgYiOJ3aEIZgyjhlD6gWd-fCSF0LqkQbIL26cnio-6qoh7xpta-akq8cIP1Zd1-49bhIQDv1o946avyNGDdFHjdhNwOVY63xyUmkgAVj-je6bq3s_87Relmna520eFtu18tDpEWICMBLGfOGlBcGlUUBUBuwEilDJfaaZknygFozoWGnFLO54UJFQrG5hwkm6Ln2-yfZtb56kP7MbvqZlfdALzcgM63nxfbD9m5vfgmvJRRkigVGCnZLyJvVVM</recordid><startdate>20080508</startdate><enddate>20080508</enddate><creator>Updike, Adria C</creator><creator>Haislip, Joshua B</creator><creator>Nysewander, Melissa C</creator><creator>Fruchter, Andrew S</creator><creator>Kann, D Alexander</creator><creator>Klose, Sylvio</creator><creator>Milne, Peter A</creator><creator>G Grant Williams</creator><creator>Zheng, Weikang</creator><creator>Hergenrother, Carl W</creator><creator>Prochaska, Jason X</creator><creator>Halpern, Jules P</creator><creator>Mirabal, Nestor</creator><creator>Thorstensen, John R</creator><creator>Alexander J van der Horst</creator><creator>Starling, Rhaana L C</creator><creator>Racusin, Judith L</creator><creator>Burrows, David N</creator><creator>Kuin, N P M</creator><creator>Roming, Peter W A</creator><creator>Bellm, Eric</creator><creator>Hurley, Kevin</creator><creator>Li, Weidong</creator><creator>Filippenko, Alexei V</creator><creator>Cullen, Blake</creator><creator>Starr, Dan</creator><creator>Falco, Emilio E</creator><creator>Brown, Warren R</creator><creator>Dai, Xinyu</creator><creator>Deng, Jinsong</creator><creator>Xin, Liping</creator><creator>Qiu, Yulei</creator><creator>Jianyan Wei</creator><creator>Urata, Yuji</creator><creator>Nanni, Domenico</creator><creator>Maiorano, Elisabetta</creator><creator>Palazzi, Eliana</creator><creator>Greco, Giuseppe</creator><creator>Bartolini, Corrado</creator><creator>Guarnieri, Adriano</creator><creator>Piccioni, Adalberto</creator><creator>Pizzichini, Graziella</creator><creator>Terra, Federica</creator><creator>Misra, Kuntal</creator><creator>Bhatt, B C</creator><creator>Anupama, G C</creator><creator>Fan, X</creator><creator>Jiang, L</creator><creator>Ralph A M J Wijers</creator><creator>Reichart, Dan E</creator><creator>Eid, Hala A</creator><creator>Bryngelson, Ginger</creator><creator>Puls, Jason</creator><creator>Goldthwaite, R C</creator><creator>Hartmann, Dieter H</creator><general>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080508</creationdate><title>The Rapidly Flaring Afterglow of the Very Bright and Energetic GRB 070125</title><author>Updike, Adria C ; Haislip, Joshua B ; Nysewander, Melissa C ; Fruchter, Andrew S ; Kann, D Alexander ; Klose, Sylvio ; Milne, Peter A ; G Grant Williams ; Zheng, Weikang ; Hergenrother, Carl W ; Prochaska, Jason X ; Halpern, Jules P ; Mirabal, Nestor ; Thorstensen, John R ; Alexander J van der Horst ; Starling, Rhaana L C ; Racusin, Judith L ; Burrows, David N ; Kuin, N P M ; Roming, Peter W A ; Bellm, Eric ; Hurley, Kevin ; Li, Weidong ; Filippenko, Alexei V ; Cullen, Blake ; Starr, Dan ; Falco, Emilio E ; Brown, Warren R ; Dai, Xinyu ; Deng, Jinsong ; Xin, Liping ; Qiu, Yulei ; Jianyan Wei ; Urata, Yuji ; Nanni, Domenico ; Maiorano, Elisabetta ; Palazzi, Eliana ; Greco, Giuseppe ; Bartolini, Corrado ; Guarnieri, Adriano ; Piccioni, Adalberto ; Pizzichini, Graziella ; Terra, Federica ; Misra, Kuntal ; Bhatt, B C ; Anupama, G C ; Fan, X ; Jiang, L ; Ralph A M J Wijers ; Reichart, Dan E ; Eid, Hala A ; Bryngelson, Ginger ; Puls, Jason ; Goldthwaite, R C ; Hartmann, Dieter H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a517-513c3feb1947b9ddd11cb1b799b47afa7c89f11a445a1c22446db3c321bec4173</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Absorption</topic><topic>Afterglows</topic><topic>Biological evolution</topic><topic>Galaxies</topic><topic>Gamma ray bursts</topic><topic>Gamma ray detectors</topic><topic>Gamma rays</topic><topic>Light curve</topic><topic>Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies</topic><topic>Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics</topic><topic>Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics</topic><topic>Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena</topic><topic>Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics</topic><topic>Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics</topic><topic>Radio waves</topic><topic>Red shift</topic><topic>Spectral energy distribution</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Updike, Adria C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haislip, Joshua B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nysewander, Melissa C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fruchter, Andrew S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kann, D Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klose, Sylvio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milne, Peter A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>G Grant Williams</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Weikang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hergenrother, Carl W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prochaska, Jason X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halpern, Jules P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirabal, Nestor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorstensen, John R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alexander J van der Horst</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Starling, Rhaana L C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Racusin, Judith L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burrows, David N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuin, N P M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roming, Peter W A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bellm, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hurley, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Weidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filippenko, Alexei V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cullen, Blake</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Starr, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Falco, Emilio E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Warren R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Xinyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Jinsong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xin, Liping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Yulei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jianyan Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urata, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nanni, Domenico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maiorano, Elisabetta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palazzi, Eliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greco, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartolini, Corrado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guarnieri, Adriano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piccioni, Adalberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pizzichini, Graziella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terra, Federica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misra, Kuntal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhatt, B C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anupama, G C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ralph A M J Wijers</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reichart, Dan E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eid, Hala A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bryngelson, Ginger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puls, Jason</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldthwaite, R C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartmann, Dieter H</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; 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Spectroscopic observations reveal the presence of absorption lines due to O I, Si II, and C IV, implying a likely redshift of z = 1.547. The well-sampled light curves, in particular from 0.5 to 4 days after the burst, suggest a jet break at 3.7 days, corresponding to a jet opening angle of ~7.0 degrees, and implying an intrinsic GRB energy in the 1 - 10,000 keV band of around E = (6.3 - 6.9)x 10^(51) erg (based on the fluences measured by the gamma-ray detectors of the IPN network). GRB 070125 is among the brightest afterglows observed to date. The spectral energy distribution implies a host extinction of Av &lt; 0.9 mag. Two rebrightening episodes are observed, one with excellent time coverage, showing an increase in flux of 56% in ~8000 seconds. The evolution of the afterglow light curve is achromatic at all times. Late-time observations of the afterglow do not show evidence for emission from an underlying host galaxy or supernova. Any host galaxy would be subluminous, consistent with current GRB host-galaxy samples. Evidence for strong Mg II absorption features is not found, which is perhaps surprising in view of the relatively high redshift of this burst and the high likelihood for such features along GRB-selected lines of sight.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><doi>10.48550/arxiv.0805.1094</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Absorption
Afterglows
Biological evolution
Galaxies
Gamma ray bursts
Gamma ray detectors
Gamma rays
Light curve
Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Radio waves
Red shift
Spectral energy distribution
title The Rapidly Flaring Afterglow of the Very Bright and Energetic GRB 070125
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