Water Maser Kinematics in the Jet of OH 12.8-0.9
We present Very Long Baseline Array observations of the kinematics of the water masers associated with OH 12.8-0.9, the fourth member of the so-called "water fountain" class of sources. We find that the masers occupy two distinct regions at the ends of a bipolar jet-like structure oriented...
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description | We present Very Long Baseline Array observations of the kinematics of the water masers associated with OH 12.8-0.9, the fourth member of the so-called "water fountain" class of sources. We find that the masers occupy two distinct regions at the ends of a bipolar jet-like structure oriented north-south, with the blue-shifted masers located to the north and the red-shifted masers to the south. The masers are distributed along arc-like structures 12-20 mas across oriented perpendicular to the separation axis with an angular separation of ~110 mas on the sky. Our multi-epoch observations, show the two maser arcs to be expanding away from each other along the axis of separation. The relative proper motions of the two maser regions is 2.7 mas/yr (~105 km/s at the assumed distance of 8 kpc). The measured radial velocity difference between the northern, blue-shifted masers and the southern, red-shifted masers is 48.4 km/s. The radial velocity, when combined with the proper motion, yields a three-dimensional expansion velocity of 58 km/s and an inclination angle of 24 deg. for the jet. By combining our radial velocities with historical values, we estimate the three dimensional acceleration of the masers to be ~0.63 km/s/yr and a dynamical age for the collimated outflow of ~90 yr. |
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We find that the masers occupy two distinct regions at the ends of a bipolar jet-like structure oriented north-south, with the blue-shifted masers located to the north and the red-shifted masers to the south. The masers are distributed along arc-like structures 12-20 mas across oriented perpendicular to the separation axis with an angular separation of ~110 mas on the sky. Our multi-epoch observations, show the two maser arcs to be expanding away from each other along the axis of separation. The relative proper motions of the two maser regions is 2.7 mas/yr (~105 km/s at the assumed distance of 8 kpc). The measured radial velocity difference between the northern, blue-shifted masers and the southern, red-shifted masers is 48.4 km/s. The radial velocity, when combined with the proper motion, yields a three-dimensional expansion velocity of 58 km/s and an inclination angle of 24 deg. for the jet. By combining our radial velocities with historical values, we estimate the three dimensional acceleration of the masers to be ~0.63 km/s/yr and a dynamical age for the collimated outflow of ~90 yr.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2331-8422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.0706.2900</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca: Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</publisher><subject>Acceleration ; Collimation ; Inclination angle ; Kinematics ; Masers ; Outflow ; Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ; Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics ; Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ; Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ; Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ; Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ; Radial velocity ; Separation ; Three dimensional motion ; Water masers</subject><ispartof>arXiv.org, 2007-06</ispartof><rights>Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the associated terms available at http://arxiv.org/abs/0706.2900.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>228,230,780,784,885,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.1086/519067$$DView published paper (Access to full text may be restricted)$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.0706.2900$$DView paper in arXiv$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Boboltz, David A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marvel, Kevin B</creatorcontrib><title>Water Maser Kinematics in the Jet of OH 12.8-0.9</title><title>arXiv.org</title><description>We present Very Long Baseline Array observations of the kinematics of the water masers associated with OH 12.8-0.9, the fourth member of the so-called "water fountain" class of sources. We find that the masers occupy two distinct regions at the ends of a bipolar jet-like structure oriented north-south, with the blue-shifted masers located to the north and the red-shifted masers to the south. The masers are distributed along arc-like structures 12-20 mas across oriented perpendicular to the separation axis with an angular separation of ~110 mas on the sky. Our multi-epoch observations, show the two maser arcs to be expanding away from each other along the axis of separation. The relative proper motions of the two maser regions is 2.7 mas/yr (~105 km/s at the assumed distance of 8 kpc). The measured radial velocity difference between the northern, blue-shifted masers and the southern, red-shifted masers is 48.4 km/s. The radial velocity, when combined with the proper motion, yields a three-dimensional expansion velocity of 58 km/s and an inclination angle of 24 deg. for the jet. By combining our radial velocities with historical values, we estimate the three dimensional acceleration of the masers to be ~0.63 km/s/yr and a dynamical age for the collimated outflow of ~90 yr.</description><subject>Acceleration</subject><subject>Collimation</subject><subject>Inclination angle</subject><subject>Kinematics</subject><subject>Masers</subject><subject>Outflow</subject><subject>Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies</subject><subject>Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics</subject><subject>Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics</subject><subject>Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena</subject><subject>Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics</subject><subject>Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics</subject><subject>Radial velocity</subject><subject>Separation</subject><subject>Three dimensional motion</subject><subject>Water masers</subject><issn>2331-8422</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNotj01Lw0AURQdBsNTuXcmA68Q3b76XUtSqlW4KLsNLMoMptqkzqei_N7Vu7t0cLvcwdiWgVE5ruKX03X2VYMGU6AHO2ASlFIVTiBdslvMGANBY1FpOGLzREBJ_pTzmS7cLWxq6JvNux4f3wJ_DwPvIVwsusHQFlP6SnUf6yGH231O2frhfzxfFcvX4NL9bFqSFL7TRCsg5aWWLqHSssQZL6C3FaGVTSwKDvvXK6hpabYXD0EJsVFO7IEBO2fVp9s-m2qduS-mnOlpVR6sRuDkB-9R_HkIeqk1_SLvxUoXgjBJopJe_7glK-Q</recordid><startdate>20070620</startdate><enddate>20070620</enddate><creator>Boboltz, David A</creator><creator>Marvel, Kevin B</creator><general>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070620</creationdate><title>Water Maser Kinematics in the Jet of OH 12.8-0.9</title><author>Boboltz, David A ; Marvel, Kevin B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a519-56540a88373d2245fb2b07a297aff73cb3a0629d9475b0d57182ed0fc4cb8e103</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Acceleration</topic><topic>Collimation</topic><topic>Inclination angle</topic><topic>Kinematics</topic><topic>Masers</topic><topic>Outflow</topic><topic>Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies</topic><topic>Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics</topic><topic>Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics</topic><topic>Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena</topic><topic>Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics</topic><topic>Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics</topic><topic>Radial velocity</topic><topic>Separation</topic><topic>Three dimensional motion</topic><topic>Water masers</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Boboltz, David A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marvel, Kevin B</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>arXiv.org</collection><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Boboltz, David A</au><au>Marvel, Kevin B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Water Maser Kinematics in the Jet of OH 12.8-0.9</atitle><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle><date>2007-06-20</date><risdate>2007</risdate><eissn>2331-8422</eissn><abstract>We present Very Long Baseline Array observations of the kinematics of the water masers associated with OH 12.8-0.9, the fourth member of the so-called "water fountain" class of sources. We find that the masers occupy two distinct regions at the ends of a bipolar jet-like structure oriented north-south, with the blue-shifted masers located to the north and the red-shifted masers to the south. The masers are distributed along arc-like structures 12-20 mas across oriented perpendicular to the separation axis with an angular separation of ~110 mas on the sky. Our multi-epoch observations, show the two maser arcs to be expanding away from each other along the axis of separation. The relative proper motions of the two maser regions is 2.7 mas/yr (~105 km/s at the assumed distance of 8 kpc). The measured radial velocity difference between the northern, blue-shifted masers and the southern, red-shifted masers is 48.4 km/s. The radial velocity, when combined with the proper motion, yields a three-dimensional expansion velocity of 58 km/s and an inclination angle of 24 deg. for the jet. By combining our radial velocities with historical values, we estimate the three dimensional acceleration of the masers to be ~0.63 km/s/yr and a dynamical age for the collimated outflow of ~90 yr.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><doi>10.48550/arxiv.0706.2900</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acceleration Collimation Inclination angle Kinematics Masers Outflow Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics Radial velocity Separation Three dimensional motion Water masers |
title | Water Maser Kinematics in the Jet of OH 12.8-0.9 |
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