Charging of a manned maneuvering unit in the Shuttle wake
The Manned Maneuvering Unit can charge to about -1400 volts in the wake of the Shuttle as an oxygen ion plasma. One percent hydrogen would lower the potentials by 14%, and 6% hydrogen would reduce the potential by a factor of two. The presence of a higher percentage of hydrogen ions at higher altitu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of spacecraft and rockets 1986-01, Vol.23 (1), p.122-124 |
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creator | Rubin, Allen G Besse, Arthur |
description | The Manned Maneuvering Unit can charge to about -1400 volts in the wake of the Shuttle as an oxygen ion plasma. One percent hydrogen would lower the potentials by 14%, and 6% hydrogen would reduce the potential by a factor of two. The presence of a higher percentage of hydrogen ions at higher altitudes would substantially decrease the maximum potential. Is a potential of 1400 volts hazardous to the man in the Manned Maneuvering Unit? Perhaps a spark will occur when the unit touches the Shuttle. This potential, if sufficiently nonuniform on the MMU surface, may produce a surface discharge. Radiation from these arcs may be harmful to electronics in the vicinity and therefore affect the MMU mission. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2514/3.25796 |
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One percent hydrogen would lower the potentials by 14%, and 6% hydrogen would reduce the potential by a factor of two. The presence of a higher percentage of hydrogen ions at higher altitudes would substantially decrease the maximum potential. Is a potential of 1400 volts hazardous to the man in the Manned Maneuvering Unit? Perhaps a spark will occur when the unit touches the Shuttle. This potential, if sufficiently nonuniform on the MMU surface, may produce a surface discharge. Radiation from these arcs may be harmful to electronics in the vicinity and therefore affect the MMU mission.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4650</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1533-6794</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2514/3.25796</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Reston: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics</publisher><subject>electronic equipment ; radiation ; reliability ; spacecraft</subject><ispartof>Journal of spacecraft and rockets, 1986-01, Vol.23 (1), p.122-124</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Jan/Feb 1986</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a408t-d2525dbb97778c15a0fd84210f83e8076f44bf58d394bcc0fa8223b52d562e9c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a408t-d2525dbb97778c15a0fd84210f83e8076f44bf58d394bcc0fa8223b52d562e9c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rubin, Allen G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Besse, Arthur</creatorcontrib><title>Charging of a manned maneuvering unit in the Shuttle wake</title><title>Journal of spacecraft and rockets</title><description>The Manned Maneuvering Unit can charge to about -1400 volts in the wake of the Shuttle as an oxygen ion plasma. One percent hydrogen would lower the potentials by 14%, and 6% hydrogen would reduce the potential by a factor of two. The presence of a higher percentage of hydrogen ions at higher altitudes would substantially decrease the maximum potential. Is a potential of 1400 volts hazardous to the man in the Manned Maneuvering Unit? Perhaps a spark will occur when the unit touches the Shuttle. This potential, if sufficiently nonuniform on the MMU surface, may produce a surface discharge. Radiation from these arcs may be harmful to electronics in the vicinity and therefore affect the MMU mission.</description><subject>electronic equipment</subject><subject>radiation</subject><subject>reliability</subject><subject>spacecraft</subject><issn>0022-4650</issn><issn>1533-6794</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqN0dlKw0AUBuBBFKxVfIWAongRnX25lOIGBS_U62GSzLSpaVJncXl7U1soFBGvfjjz8XOGA8AxgpeYIXpF-hCK74ABYoTkXCi6CwYQYpxTzuA-OAhhBiHikqsBUKOp8ZO6nWSdy0w2N21rq2XY9G79cp7aOmZ1m8WpzZ6mKcbGZh_m1R6CPWeaYI_WOQQvtzfPo_t8_Hj3MLoe54ZCGfMKM8yqolBCCFkiZqCrJMUIOkmshII7SgvHZEUULcoSOiMxJgXDFePYqpIMwfmqd-G7t2RD1PM6lLZp-h27FLSglHHIkOzl2Z8SEyU5wuJfkElMe3iyBWdd8m3_XY0RR4IiqORmw9J3IXjr9MLXc-O_NIJ6eRNN9M9NenmxkqY2ZtO1ftaLymmXmibaz9jb09_sduU3eeWU1w</recordid><startdate>198601</startdate><enddate>198601</enddate><creator>Rubin, Allen G</creator><creator>Besse, Arthur</creator><general>American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198601</creationdate><title>Charging of a manned maneuvering unit in the Shuttle wake</title><author>Rubin, Allen G ; Besse, Arthur</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a408t-d2525dbb97778c15a0fd84210f83e8076f44bf58d394bcc0fa8223b52d562e9c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>electronic equipment</topic><topic>radiation</topic><topic>reliability</topic><topic>spacecraft</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rubin, Allen G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Besse, Arthur</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of spacecraft and rockets</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rubin, Allen G</au><au>Besse, Arthur</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Charging of a manned maneuvering unit in the Shuttle wake</atitle><jtitle>Journal of spacecraft and rockets</jtitle><date>1986-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>122</spage><epage>124</epage><pages>122-124</pages><issn>0022-4650</issn><eissn>1533-6794</eissn><abstract>The Manned Maneuvering Unit can charge to about -1400 volts in the wake of the Shuttle as an oxygen ion plasma. One percent hydrogen would lower the potentials by 14%, and 6% hydrogen would reduce the potential by a factor of two. The presence of a higher percentage of hydrogen ions at higher altitudes would substantially decrease the maximum potential. Is a potential of 1400 volts hazardous to the man in the Manned Maneuvering Unit? Perhaps a spark will occur when the unit touches the Shuttle. This potential, if sufficiently nonuniform on the MMU surface, may produce a surface discharge. Radiation from these arcs may be harmful to electronics in the vicinity and therefore affect the MMU mission.</abstract><cop>Reston</cop><pub>American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics</pub><doi>10.2514/3.25796</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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subjects | electronic equipment radiation reliability spacecraft |
title | Charging of a manned maneuvering unit in the Shuttle wake |
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