Fast and Ultrasensitive Visual Detection of Exosomes in Body Fluids for Point-of-Care Disease Diagnosis

Fast detection of low-concentration exosomes in body fluids is of great significance in understanding the pathogenesis and disease diagnosis but is quite a challenging work due to the complex matrix, tedious pretreatment, and relatively poor sensitivity without the aid of instruments. In this work,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2021-07, Vol.93 (29), p.10372-10377
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Shan, Jiang, Tao, Lin, Hao, Chen, Junyan, Yang, Shuangli, Wang, Pengcheng, Gan, Xinqiang, Wang, Yali, Xu, Bin, Sun, Junjie, Yin, Congcong, Huang, Zongxiong, Fang, Yimin
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container_end_page 10377
container_issue 29
container_start_page 10372
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 93
creator Chen, Shan
Jiang, Tao
Lin, Hao
Chen, Junyan
Yang, Shuangli
Wang, Pengcheng
Gan, Xinqiang
Wang, Yali
Xu, Bin
Sun, Junjie
Yin, Congcong
Huang, Zongxiong
Fang, Yimin
description Fast detection of low-concentration exosomes in body fluids is of great significance in understanding the pathogenesis and disease diagnosis but is quite a challenging work due to the complex matrix, tedious pretreatment, and relatively poor sensitivity without the aid of instruments. In this work, by simply using a filter membrane to enrich the exosomes at low concentrations and the use of CuS nanoparticles as labels, we were able to detect exosomes at concentrations as low as 2 × 103 particles/μL in a complex matrix by the naked eye. Due to its high sensitivity, specificity, and simplicity, it can be used for the diagnosis of direct prostate cancer via a 5 mL urine sample within 2 h without the use of any instrument. This method can also be applicable for the detection of other biological nanoparticles, such as viruses, at low concentrations in a complex matrix, offering a promising candidate for point-of-care disease diagnosis with low cost.
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source ACS Journals: American Chemical Society Web Editions
subjects Body fluids
Chemistry
Copper sulfides
Diagnosis
Exosomes
Low concentrations
Medical diagnosis
Nanoparticles
Pathogenesis
Prostate cancer
Sensitivity
Viruses
title Fast and Ultrasensitive Visual Detection of Exosomes in Body Fluids for Point-of-Care Disease Diagnosis
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