Cray XT4: an early evaluation for petascale scientific simulation

The scientific simulation capabilities of next generation high-end computing technology will depend on striking a balance among memory, processor, I/O, and local and global network performance across the breadth of the scientific simulation space. The Cray XT4 combines commodity AMD dual core Optero...

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Hauptverfasser: Alam, Sadaf R., Kuehn, Jeffery A., Barrett, Richard F., Larkin, Jeff M., Fahey, Mark R., Sankaran, Ramanan, Worley, Patrick H.
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container_start_page 1
container_title
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creator Alam, Sadaf R.
Kuehn, Jeffery A.
Barrett, Richard F.
Larkin, Jeff M.
Fahey, Mark R.
Sankaran, Ramanan
Worley, Patrick H.
description The scientific simulation capabilities of next generation high-end computing technology will depend on striking a balance among memory, processor, I/O, and local and global network performance across the breadth of the scientific simulation space. The Cray XT4 combines commodity AMD dual core Opteron processor technology with the second generation of Cray's custom communication accelerator in a system design whose balance is claimed to be driven by the demands of scientific simulation. This paper presents an evaluation of the Cray XT4 using micro-benchmarks to develop a controlled understanding of individual system components, providing the context for analyzing and comprehending the performance of several petascale-ready applications. Results gathered from several strategic application domains are compared with observations on the previous generation Cray XT3 and other high-end computing systems, demonstrating performance improvements across a wide variety of application benchmark problems.
doi_str_mv 10.1145/1362622.1362675
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
subjects AORSA
CAM
Communication system control
Computational modeling
Computer systems organization -- Architectures -- Distributed architectures -- Grid computing
Computer systems organization -- Architectures -- Parallel architectures -- Multicore architectures
Computer systems organization -- Architectures -- Serial architectures -- Superscalar architectures
Computers
Computing methodologies -- Modeling and simulation -- Simulation types and techniques -- Massively parallel and high-performance simulations
Context
Control systems
Cray XT4
General and reference -- Cross-computing tools and techniques -- Measurement
General and reference -- Cross-computing tools and techniques -- Metrics
General and reference -- Cross-computing tools and techniques -- Performance
High performance computing
HPCC
IOR
NAMD
Next generation networking
Performance analysis
Petascale computing
POP
S3D
Software and its engineering -- Software organization and properties -- Software system structures -- Distributed systems organizing principles -- Grid computing
Space technology
title Cray XT4: an early evaluation for petascale scientific simulation
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