Cray XT4: an early evaluation for petascale scientific simulation
The scientific simulation capabilities of next generation high-end computing technology will depend on striking a balance among memory, processor, I/O, and local and global network performance across the breadth of the scientific simulation space. The Cray XT4 combines commodity AMD dual core Optero...
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creator | Alam, Sadaf R. Kuehn, Jeffery A. Barrett, Richard F. Larkin, Jeff M. Fahey, Mark R. Sankaran, Ramanan Worley, Patrick H. |
description | The scientific simulation capabilities of next generation high-end computing technology will depend on striking a balance among memory, processor, I/O, and local and global network performance across the breadth of the scientific simulation space. The Cray XT4 combines commodity AMD dual core Opteron processor technology with the second generation of Cray's custom communication accelerator in a system design whose balance is claimed to be driven by the demands of scientific simulation. This paper presents an evaluation of the Cray XT4 using micro-benchmarks to develop a controlled understanding of individual system components, providing the context for analyzing and comprehending the performance of several petascale-ready applications. Results gathered from several strategic application domains are compared with observations on the previous generation Cray XT3 and other high-end computing systems, demonstrating performance improvements across a wide variety of application benchmark problems. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1145/1362622.1362675 |
format | Conference Proceeding |
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Center for Computational Sciences</aucorp><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>Cray XT4: an early evaluation for petascale scientific simulation</atitle><btitle>Proceedings of the 2007 ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing (SC '07)</btitle><stitle>SC</stitle><date>2007-11-10</date><risdate>2007</risdate><spage>1</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>1-12</pages><isbn>1595937641</isbn><isbn>9781595937643</isbn><eisbn>1595937641</eisbn><eisbn>9781595937643</eisbn><abstract>The scientific simulation capabilities of next generation high-end computing technology will depend on striking a balance among memory, processor, I/O, and local and global network performance across the breadth of the scientific simulation space. The Cray XT4 combines commodity AMD dual core Opteron processor technology with the second generation of Cray's custom communication accelerator in a system design whose balance is claimed to be driven by the demands of scientific simulation. 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subjects | AORSA CAM Communication system control Computational modeling Computer systems organization -- Architectures -- Distributed architectures -- Grid computing Computer systems organization -- Architectures -- Parallel architectures -- Multicore architectures Computer systems organization -- Architectures -- Serial architectures -- Superscalar architectures Computers Computing methodologies -- Modeling and simulation -- Simulation types and techniques -- Massively parallel and high-performance simulations Context Control systems Cray XT4 General and reference -- Cross-computing tools and techniques -- Measurement General and reference -- Cross-computing tools and techniques -- Metrics General and reference -- Cross-computing tools and techniques -- Performance High performance computing HPCC IOR NAMD Next generation networking Performance analysis Petascale computing POP S3D Software and its engineering -- Software organization and properties -- Software system structures -- Distributed systems organizing principles -- Grid computing Space technology |
title | Cray XT4: an early evaluation for petascale scientific simulation |
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