Best practices for the use of animals in toxicological research and testing von Stokes, William S.

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The International Workshop on Alternative Methods to Reduce, Refine, and Replace the Use of Animals in Vaccine Potency and Safety Testing: introduction and summary von Stokes, William S, Kulpa-Eddy, Jodie, McFarland, Richard

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A global initiative to refine acute inhalation studies through the use of ‘evident toxicity’ as an endpoint: Towards adoption of the fixed concentration procedure von Sewell, Fiona, Ragan, Ian, Marczylo, Tim, Anderson, Brian, Braun, Anne, Casey, Warren, Dennison, Ngaire, Griffiths, David, Guest, Robert, Holmes, Tom, van Huygevoort, Ton, Indans, Ian, Kenny, Terry, Kojima, Hajime, Lee, Kyuhong, Prieto, Pilar, Smith, Paul, Smedley, Jason, Stokes, William S., Wnorowski, Gary, Horgan, Graham

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Performance standards and alternative assays: Practical insights from skin sensitization von Kolle, Susanne N., Basketter, David A., Casati, Silvia, Stokes, William S., Strickland, Judy, van Ravenzwaay, Bennard, Vohr, Hans-Werner, Landsiedel, Robert

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Availability of online educational content concerning topics of animal welfare von Petervary, Nicolette, Allen, Tim, Stokes, William S., Banks, Ron E.

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Alternative methods and strategies to reduce, refine, and replace animal use for veterinary vaccine post-licensing safety testing: state of the science and future directions von Kulpa-Eddy, Jodie, Srinivas, Geetha, Halder, Marlies, Brown, Karen, Draayer, Hans, Galvin, Jeffrey, Claassen, Ivo, Gifford, Glen, Woodland, Ralph, Doelling, Vivian, Jones, Brett, Stokes, William S

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Safety Testing: Moving toward Alternative Methods von Birnbaum, Linda S., Stokes, William S.

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ICCVAM: Birnbaum and Stokes Respond von Birnbaum, Linda S., Stokes, William S.

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Humane endpoints for laboratory animals used in regulatory testing von Stokes, William S

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Neutral Red Uptake Cytotoxicity Tests for Estimating Starting Doses for Acute Oral Toxicity Tests von Stokes, William S., Casati, Silvia, Strickland, Judy, Paris, Michael

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ICCVAM Evaluation of the Murine Local Lymph Node Assay: II. Conclusions and Recommendations of an Independent Scientific Peer Review Panel von Dean, Jack H., Twerdok, Lorraine E., Tice, Raymond R., Sailstad, Denise M., Hattan, David G., Stokes, William S.

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Using fewer animals to identify chemical eye hazards: Revised criteria necessary to maintain equivalent hazard classification von Haseman, Joseph K., Allen, David G., Lipscomb, Elizabeth A., Truax, James F., Stokes, William S.

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Selecting Appropriate Animal Models and Experimental Designs for Endocrine Disruptor Research and Testing Studies von Stokes, William S.

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Safety assessment of allergic contact dermatitis hazards: An analysis supporting reduced animal use for the murine local lymph node assay von Haseman, Joseph K., Strickland, Judy, Allen, David, Salicru, Eleni, Paris, Michael, Tice, Raymond R., Stokes, William S.

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ICCVAM Evaluation of the Murine Local Lymph Node Assay: III. Data Analyses Completed by the National Toxicology Program Interagency Center for the Evaluation of Alternative Toxicol... von Haneke, Karen E., Tice, Raymond R., Carson, Bonnie L., Margolin, Barry H., Stokes, William S.

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Improving animal welfare and reducing animal use for veterinary vaccine potency testing: state of the science and future directions von Stokes, William S, Brown, Karen, Kulpa-Eddy, Jodie, Srinivas, Geetha, Halder, Marlies, Draayer, Hans, Galvin, Jeffrey, Claassen, Ivo, Gifford, Glen, Woodland, Ralph, Doelling, Vivian, Jones, Brett

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Non-animal replacement methods for veterinary vaccine potency testing: state of the science and future directions von Kulpa-Eddy, Jodie, Srinivas, Geetha, Halder, Marlies, Hill, Richard, Brown, Karen, Roth, James, Draayer, Hans, Galvin, Jeffrey, Claassen, Ivo, Gifford, Glen, Woodland, Ralph, Doelling, Vivian, Jones, Brett, Stokes, William S

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ICCVAM Evaluation of the Murine Local Lymph Node Assay: I. The ICCVAM Review Process von Sailstad, Denise M., Hattan, David, Hill, Richard N., Stokes, William S.

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News from NICEATM and ICCVAM von Stokes, William S.

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The Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Validation of Alternative Methods (ICCVAM): A review of the ICCVAM test method evaluation process and current international collaborat... von STOKES, William S, SCHECHTMAN, Leonard M, HILL, Richard N

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