Development and Validation of the Italian "Brief Five-Item Chronic Pain Questionnaire" for Epidemiological Studies von Toccaceli, Virgilia, Tenti, Michael, Stazi, Maria Antonietta, Fagnani, Corrado, Medda, Emanuela, Gargiulo, Lidia, Burgio, Alessandra, Sampaolo, Letizia, Ferri, Maurizio, Raffaeli, William

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Pain as a disease: an overview von Raffaeli, William, Arnaudo, Elisa

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Chronic Pain: What Does It Mean? A Review on the Use of the Term Chronic Pain in Clinical Practice von Raffaeli, William, Tenti, Michael, Corraro, Annette, Malafoglia, Valentina, Ilari, Sara, Balzani, Eleonora, Bonci, Antonello

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Opioid-related side-effects after intrathecal morphine: a prospective, randomized, double-blind dose–response study von Raffaeli, W., Marconi, G., Fanelli, G., Taddei, S., Borghi, G. B., Casati, A.

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687 MODEL OF OPIOID ROTATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIFFICULT CANCER PAIN von Raffaeli, W., Monterubbianesi, C., Parma, T.

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145 DETOXIFICATION FROM INTRATHECAL MORPHINE, FOR THE SHIFT FROM MORPHINE TO ZICONOTIDE INTRATHECAL THERAPY: ITALIAN REGISTER von Raffaeli, W., Sarti, D., Russo, R., Mameli, S.

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877 EPIDUROSCOPY AND RADIOFREQUENCY TECHNIQUE: RAFFAELI TECHNIQUE von Raffaeli, W., Righetti, D., Sarti, D., Andruccioli, J.

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915 IMPLANTABLE INTRATHECAL PUMPS FOR THE TREATMENT OF NONCANCER CHRONIC PAIN IN ELDERLY POPULATION: DRUG DOSE AND CLINICAL EFFICACY von Raffaeli, W., Righetti, D., Caminiti, A., Pantazopoulos, P., Facondini, F.

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97 SAFETY AND EFFICACY ANALYSIS OF TRANSDERMAL BUPRENORPHINE IN CHRONIC NON-CANCER AND CANCER PAIN: AN ITALIAN REGISTER OPIOIDS CORRECT USE von Raffaeli, W., Montrone, V., Sarti, D., Bonezzi, C., Poli, P.

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Intraspinal Therapy for the Treatment of Chronic Pain: A Review of the Literature Between 1990 and 2005 and Suggested Protocol for Its Rational and Safe Use von Raffaeli, W., Andruccioli, J., Righetti, D., Caminiti, A., Balestri, M.

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Inhibition of Spinal Oxidative Stress by Bergamot Polyphenolic Fraction Attenuates the Development of Morphine Induced Tolerance and Hyperalgesia in Mice von Lauro, Filomena, Giancotti, Luigino Antonio, Ilari, Sara, Dagostino, Concetta, Gliozzi, Micaela, Morabito, Chiara, Malafoglia, Valentina, Raffaeli, William, Muraca, Maurizio, Goffredo, Bianca M, Mollace, Vincenzo, Muscoli, Carolina

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Common-sense model of self-regulation to cluster fibromyalgia patients: results from a cross-sectional study in Italy von Tenti, Michael, Raffaeli, William, Malafoglia, Valentina, Paroli, Mery, Ilari, Sara, Muscoli, Carolina, Fraccaroli, Elena, Bongiovanni, Sara, Gioia, Chiara, Iannuccelli, Cristina, Di Franco, Manuela, Gremigni, Paola

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The Use of Prolonged Peripheral Neural Blockade After Lower Extremity Amputation: The Effect on Symptoms Associated with Phantom Limb Syndrome von Borghi, Battista, D'Addabbo, Marco, White, Paul F., Gallerani, Pina, Toccaceli, Letizia, Raffaeli, William, Tognù, Andrea, Fabbri, Nicola, Mercuri, Mario

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Italian Oncological Pain Survey (IOPS): A Multicentre Italian Study of Breakthrough Pain Performed in Different Settings von Mercadante, Sebastiano, Lazzari, Marzia, Reale, Carlo, Cuomo, Arturo, Fusco, Flavio, Marchetti, Paolo, Mediati, Rocco D, Chiurazzi, Bruno, Ciuffedra, Libero, Caraceni, Augusto, Iaffaioli, Vincenzo, Luzzani, Massimo, Micheletto, Giuseppe, Papa, Alfonso, Raffaeli, William, Valle, Alessandro, Caruso, Michele, Di Costanzo, Francesco, Pinato, Gianpaolo, Nardi, Filippo, Barni, Sandro, Natoli, Silvia, Mammucari, Massimo, Sabato, Alessandro F, Dauri, Mario

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An Opposite-Direction Modulation of the COMT Val158Met Polymorphism on the Clinical Response to Intrathecal Morphine and Triptans von Cargnin, Sarah, Magnani, Francesco, Viana, Michele, Tassorelli, Cristina, Mittino, Daniela, Cantello, Roberto, Sances, Grazia, Nappi, Giuseppe, Canonico, Pier Luigi, Genazzani, Armando A, Raffaeli, William, Terrazzino, Salvatore

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Adverse effects of transdermal opiates treating moderate-severe cancer pain in comparison to long-acting morphine: a meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature von Tassinari, Davide, Sartori, Sergio, Tamburini, Emiliano, Scarpi, Emanuela, Raffaeli, William, Tombesi, Paola, Maltoni, Marco

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Italian registry on long-term intrathecal ziconotide treatment von Raffaeli, William, Sarti, Donatella, Demartini, Laura, Sotgiu, Alberto, Bonezzi, Cesare

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Epidemiology and treatment of pain in Italy: part I von Varrassi, G, Raffaeli, W, Marinangeli, F, Ursini, M.L, Piroli, A, Paladini, A, Righetti, D, Monterubbianesi, M.C, Andruccioli, J, Sarti, D

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Pain assessment in animal models: do we need further studies? von Gigliuto, Carmelo, De Gregori, Manuela, Malafoglia, Valentina, Raffaeli, William, Compagnone, Christian, Visai, Livia, Petrini, Paola, Avanzini, Maria Antonietta, Muscoli, Carolina, Viganò, Jacopo, Calabrese, Francesco, Dominioni, Tommaso, Allegri, Massimo, Cobianchi, Lorenzo

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Population-based study of central post-stroke pain in Rimini district, Italy von Raffaeli, William, Minella, Cristina E, Magnani, Francesco, Sarti, Donatella

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