Dual and recombinant infections: an integral part of the HIV-1 epidemic in Brazil von Ramos, A, Tanuri, A, Schechter, M, Rayfield, M A, Hu, D J, Cabral, M C, Bandea, C I, Baggs, J, Pieniazek, D

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Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 from a Seronegative Organ and Tissue Donor von Simonds, R.J, Holmberg, Scott D, Hurwitz, Richard L, Coleman, Theresa R, Bottenfield, Scott, Conley, Lois J, Kohlenberg, Sherry H, Castro, Kenneth G, Dahan, Beverley A, Schable, Charles A, Rayfield, Mark A, Rogers, Martha F

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Laboratory testing and rapid HIV assays: applications for HIV surveillance in hard-to-reach populations von Respess, R A, Rayfield, M A, Dondero, T J

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Detection of Phylogenetically Diverse Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Groups M and O from Plasma by Using Highly Sensitive and Specific Generic Primers von CHUNFU YANG, PIENIAZEK, D, ZEKENG, L, VAN DER GROEN, G, FENG GAO, LAL, R. B, OWEN, S. M, FRIDLUND, C, NKENGASONG, J, MASTRO, T. D, RAYFIELD, M. A, DOWNING, R, BIRYAWAHO, B, TANURI, A

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Analysis of Genetic Variability within the Immunodominant Epitopes of Envelope gp41 from Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Group M and Its Impact on HIV-1 Antibody Detect... von DORN, J, MASCIOTRA, S, LAL, R. B, CHUNFU YANG, DOWNING, R, BIRYAHWAHO, B, MASTRO, T. D, NKENGASONG, J, PIENIAZEK, D, RAYFIELD, M. A, HU, D. J

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Predominance of HIV-1 subtype A and D infections in Uganda von Hu, D J, Baggs, J, Downing, R G, Pieniazek, D, Dorn, J, Fridlund, C, Biryahwaho, B, Sempala, S D, Rayfield, M A, Dondero, T J, Lal, R

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Genetic Variation and Susceptibilities to Protease Inhibitors among Subtype B and F Isolates in Brazil von TANURI, A, VICENTE, A. C. P, OTSUKI, K, RAMOS, C. A, FERREIRA, O. C, SCHECHTER, M, JANINI, L. M, PIENIAZEK, D, RAYFIELD, M. A

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Identification of a Window Period for Susceptibility to Dual Infection with Two Distinct Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 Isolates in a Macaca nemestrina (Pig-tailed Macaque) Mo... von Otten, Ron A., Ellenberger, Dennis L., Adams, Debra R., Fridlund, Carol A., Jackson, Eddie, Pieniazek, Danuta, Rayfield, Mark A.

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Horizontal and Vertical Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Dual Infections Caused by Viruses of Subtypes B and C von Janini, Luiz M., Tanuri, Amilcar, Schechter, Mauro, Peralta, Jose M., Vicente, Ana C. P., Torre, Nick Dela, Pieniazek, Norman J., Luo, Chi-cheng, Ramos, Artur, Soriano, Vincent, Schochetman, Gerald, Rayfield, Mark A., Pieniazek, Danuta

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The HIV epidemic in the Amazon Basin is driven by prototypic and recombinant HIV-1 subtypes B and F von VICENTE, A. C. P, OTSUKI, K, SILVA, N. B, CASTILHO, M. C, BARROS, F. S, PIENIAZEK, D, DALE HU, RAYFIELD, M. A, BRETAS, G, TANURI, A

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A molecular epidemiologic survey of HIV in Uganda von RAYFIELD, M. A, DOWNING, R. G, BAGGS, J, HU, D. J, PIENIAZEK, D, LUO, C.-C, BIRYAHWAHO, B, OTTEN, R. A, SEMPALA, S. D. K, DONDERO, T. J

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Predominance of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 subtype B in Abidjan, Ivory coast von PIENIAZEK, D, ELLENBERGER, D, TANURI, A, GREENBERG, A. E, WIKTOR, S. Z, RAYFIELD, M. A, JANINI, L. M, RAMOS, A. C, NKENGASONG, J, SASSAN-MOROKRO, M, HU, D. J, COULIBALLY, I.-M, EKPINI, E, BANDEA, C

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HIV-1 group O virus identified for the first time in the United States von Rayfield, M A, Sullivan, P, Bandea, C I, Britvan, L, Otten, R A, Pau, C P, Pieniazek, D, Subbarao, S, Simon, P, Schable, C A, Wright, A C, Ward, J, Schochetman, G

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Genetic analysis of human immunodeficiency virus in Abidjan, Ivory Coast reveals predominance of HIV type 1 subtype A and introduction of subtype G von ELLENBERGER, D. L, PIENIAZEK, D, COULIBALY, I.-M, EKPINI, E, WIKTOR, S. Z, GREENBERG, A. E, SCHOCHETMAN, G, RAYFIELD, M. A, NKENGASONG, J, LUO, C.-C, DEVARE, S, MAURICE, C, JANINI, M, RAMOS, A, FRIDLUND, C, HU, D. J

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Identification of single and dual infections with distinct subtypes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by using restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis von Janini, L M, Pieniazek, D, Peralta, J M, Schechter, M, Tanuri, A, Vicente, A C, dela Torre, N, Pieniazek, N J, Luo, C C, Kalish, M L, Schochetman, G, Rayfield, M A

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Introduction of HIV-2 and multiple HIV-1 subtypes to Lebanon von Pieniazek, D, Baggs, J, Hu, D J, Matar, G M, Abdelnoor, A M, Mokhbat, J E, Uwaydah, M, Bizri, A R, Ramos, A, Janini, L M, Tanuri, A, Fridlund, C, Schable, C, Heyndrickx, L, Rayfield, M A, Heneine, W

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HIV-1 patients may harbor viruses of different phylogenetic subtypes: implications for the evolution of the HIV/AIDS pandemic von Pieniazek, D, Janini, L M, Ramos, A, Tanuri, A, Schechter, M, Peralta, J M, Vicente, A C, Pieniazek, N K, Schochetman, G, Rayfield, M A

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Genetic characterization and phylogenetic analysis of HIV-1 subtype C from Uganda von DOWNING, R, PIENIAZEK, D, HU, D. J, BIRYAHWAHO, B, FRIDLUND, C, RAYFIELD, M. A, SEMPALA, S. D. K, LAL, R. B

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Construction of a Selectable nef-Defective Live-Attenuated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Expressing Escherichia coli gpt Gene von Tanuri, Amilcar, Jesus da Costa, Luciana, Brindeiro, Rodrigo, Ramos, Carlos A., Pau, Chou-Pong, Rayfield, Mark A.

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Differential replication and pathogenic effects of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in Macaca nemestrina von OTTEN, R. A, BROWN, B. G, SIMON, M, LUPO, L. D, PAREKH, B. S, LAIRMORE, M. D, SCHABLE, C. A, SCHOCHETMAN, G, RAYFIELD, M. A

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