Towards a comprehensive thermodynamic database for ash-forming elements in biomass and waste combustion — Current situation and future developments von Lindberg, Daniel, Backman, Rainer, Chartrand, Patrice, Hupa, Mikko

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Elimination of arsenic-containing emissions from gasification of chromated copper arsenate wood von Kramb, Jason, Konttinen, Jukka, Backman, Rainer, Salo, Kari, Roberts, Michael

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Sulfation of corrosive alkali chlorides by ammonium sulfate in a biomass fired CFB boiler von Broström, Markus, Kassman, Håkan, Helgesson, Anna, Berg, Magnus, Andersson, Christer, Backman, Rainer, Nordin, Anders

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High temperature corrosion in a 65 MW waste to energy plant von Persson, Kristoffer, Broström, Markus, Carlsson, Jörgen, Nordin, Anders, Backman, Rainer

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Bed Agglomeration Characteristics during Fluidized Bed Combustion of Biomass Fuels von Öhman, Marcus, Nordin, Anders, Skrifvars, Bengt-Johan, Backman, Rainer, Hupa, Mikko

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Thermodynamic Analysis on the Fate of Ash Elements in Chemical Looping Combustion of Solid FuelsIron-Based Oxygen Carriers von Staničić, Ivana, Brorsson, Joakim, Hellman, Anders, Mattisson, Tobias, Backman, Rainer

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Estimation of trace element release and accumulation in the sand bed during bubbling fluidised bed co-combustion of biomass, peat, and refuse-derived fuels von Kouvo, Petri, Backman, Rainer

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Slag Formation during Entrained Flow Gasification: Calcium-Rich Bark Fuel with KHCO3 Additive von Holmgren, Per, Skoglund, Nils, Brostrom, Markus, Backman, Rainer

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Alloy degradation in a co-firing biomass CFB vortex finder application at 880 degrees C von Hagman, Henrik, Bostrom, D., Lundberg, Mats, Backman, Rainer

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Combined manganese oxides as oxygen carriers for biomass combustion — Ash interactions von Staničić, Ivana, Andersson, Viktor, Hanning, Malin, Mattisson, Tobias, Backman, Rainer, Leion, Henrik

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Exposure of refractory materials during high-temperature gasification of a woody biomass and peat mixture von Carlborg, Markus, Weiland, Fredrik, Ma, Charlie, Backman, Rainer, Landälv, Ingvar, Wiinikka, Henrik

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Mechanism of Quartz Bed Particle Layer Formation in Fluidized Bed Combustion of Wood-Derived Fuels von He, Hanbing, Ji, Xiaoyan, Boström, Dan, Backman, Rainer, Öhman, Marcus

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Condensation in the KCl–NaCl system von Broström, Markus, Enestam, Sonja, Backman, Rainer, Mäkelä, Kari

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Phase transitions involving Ca – The most abundant ash forming element – In thermal treatment of lignocellulosic biomass von Thyrel, Mikael, Backman, Rainer, Boström, Dan, Skyllberg, Ulf, Lestander, Torbjörn A.

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Trace element behavior in the fluidized bed gasification of solid recovered fuels – A thermodynamic study von Konttinen, Jukka, Backman, Rainer, Hupa, M., Moilanen, Antero, Kurkela, Esa

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Absorption of HCl by limestone in hot flue gases. Part II: importance of calcium hydroxychloride von Partanen, Jatta, Backman, Peter, Backman, Rainer, Hupa, Mikko

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Slagging Characteristics during Residential Combustion of Biomass Pellets von Gilbe, Carl, Öhman, Marcus, Lindström, Erica, Boström, Dan, Backman, Rainer, Samuelsson, Robert, Burvall, Jan

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Co-combustion of Animal Waste, Peat, Waste Wood, Forest Residues, and Industrial Sludge in a 50 MWth Circulating Fluidized-Bed Boiler: Ash Transformation, Ash/Deposit Characteristi... von Hagman, H, Backman, R, Boström, D

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Absorption of HCl by limestone in hot flue gases. Part I: the effects of temperature, gas atmosphere and absorbent quality von Partanen, Jatta, Backman, Peter, Backman, Rainer, Hupa, Mikko

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Nanomapping and speciation of C and Ca in thermally treated lignocellulosic cell walls using scanning transmission X-ray microscopy and K-edge XANES von Thyrel, Mikael, Backman, Rainer, Thånell, Karina, Karunakaran, Chithra, Skyllberg, Ulf, Lestander, Torbjörn A.

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