African Americans New York (State) New York Biography African Americans New York (State) New York History 19th century African Americans New York (State) New York Social conditions 19th century Geschichte Guigon, Peter 1813-1885 Schwarze Schwarze. USA White, Philip 1823-1891 African American women Intellectual life 19th century African American women in literature African American women social reformers Northeastern States African Americans Social conditions 19th century African Americans in literature American prose literature 19th century History and criticism American prose literature African American authors History and criticism American prose literature Northeastern States History and criticism American prose literature Women authors History and criticism Biografie Frauenliteratur New York (N.Y.) Biography New York (N.Y.) History 19th century New York (N.Y.) Social conditions 19th century New York, NY Peterson, Carla L 1944- Family Peterson, Carla L. 1944- Family Predigt Race in literature Schriftstellerin Schwarze Frau Social problems United States History 19th century